This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowReprints and Permissions
Right arrow Copyright Information
Right arrow Books from ASM Press
Right arrow MicrobeWorld
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by El Mehdaoui, S.
Right arrow Articles by Coursaget, P.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by El Mehdaoui, S.
Right arrow Articles by Coursaget, P.

 Previous Article  |  Next Article 

Journal of Virology, November 2000, p. 10332-10340, Vol. 74, No. 22
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Gene Transfer Using Recombinant Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus Capsids with Genetically Modified DNA Encapsidation Capacity by Addition of Packaging Sequences from the L1 or L2 Protein of Human Papillomavirus Type 16

Slimane El Mehdaoui,1 Antoine Touzé,1 Sylvie Laurent,2 Pierre-Yves Sizaret,3 Denis Rasschaert,2 and Pierre Coursaget1,*

Laboratoire de Virologie Moléculaire, EMI-U Protéases et Vectorisation No. 00-10 and USC INRA, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques,1 and Laboratoire Virologie et Barrière d'Espèces, INRA,2 IFR Transposons et Virus and Laboratoire de Microscopie Electronique, Faculté de Médecine,3 Tours, France

Received 13 March 2000/Accepted 14 August 2000

The aim of this study was to produce gene transfer vectors consisting of plasmid DNA packaged into virus-like particles (VLPs) with different cell tropisms. For this purpose, we have fused the N-terminally truncated VP60 capsid protein of the rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) with sequences which are expected to be sufficient to confer DNA packaging and gene transfer properties to the chimeric VLPs. Each of the two putative DNA-binding sequences of major L1 and minor L2 capsid proteins of human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) were fused at the N terminus of the truncated VP60 protein. The two recombinant chimeric proteins expressed in insect cells self-assembled into VLPs similar in size and appearance to authentic RHDV virions. The chimeric proteins had acquired the ability to bind DNA. The two chimeric VLPs were therefore able to package plasmid DNA. However, only the chimeric VLPs containing the DNA packaging signal of the L1 protein were able efficiently to transfer genes into Cos-7 cells at a rate similar to that observed with papillomavirus L1 VLPs. It was possible to transfect only a very limited number of RK13 rabbit cells with the chimeric RHDV capsids containing the L2-binding sequence. The chimeric RHDV capsids containing the L1-binding sequence transfer genes into rabbit and hare cells at a higher rate than do HPV-16 L1 VLPs. However, no gene transfer was observed in human cell lines. The findings of this study demonstrate that the insertion of a DNA packaging sequence into a VLP which is not able to encapsidate DNA transforms this capsid into an artificial virus that could be used as a gene transfer vector. This possibility opens the way to designing new vectors with different cell tropisms by inserting such DNA packaging sequences into the major capsid proteins of other viruses.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratoire de Virologie Moléculaire, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, 31 Ave. Monge, 37200 Tours, France. Phone: 33 2 47 36 72 56. Fax: 33 2 47 36 71 88. E-mail: coursaget{at}univ-tours.fr.


Journal of Virology, November 2000, p. 10332-10340, Vol. 74, No. 22
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Liu, G., Zhang, Y., Ni, Z., Yun, T., Sheng, Z., Liang, H., Hua, J., Li, S., Du, Q., Chen, J. (2006). Recovery of infectious rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus from rabbits after direct inoculation with in vitro-transcribed RNA.. J. Virol. 80: 6597-6602 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Finnen, R. L., Erickson, K. D., Chen, X. S., Garcea, R. L. (2003). Interactions between Papillomavirus L1 and L2 Capsid Proteins. J. Virol. 77: 4818-4826 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Bousarghin, L., Touze, A., Sizaret, P.-Y., Coursaget, P. (2003). Human Papillomavirus Types 16, 31, and 58 Use Different Endocytosis Pathways To Enter Cells. J. Virol. 77: 3846-3850 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Bousarghin, L., Touze, A., Combita-Rojas, A.-L., Coursaget, P. (2003). Positively charged sequences of human papillomavirus type 16 capsid proteins are sufficient to mediate gene transfer into target cells via the heparan sulfate receptor. J. Gen. Virol. 84: 157-164 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Combita, A.-L., Touze, A., Bousarghin, L., Christensen, N. D., Coursaget, P. (2002). Identification of Two Cross-Neutralizing Linear Epitopes within the L1 Major Capsid Protein of Human Papillomaviruses. J. Virol. 76: 6480-6486 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Bousarghin, L., Combita-Rojas, A.-L., Touze, A., El Mehdaoui, S., Sizaret, P.-Y., Bravo, M.-M., Coursaget, P. (2002). Detection of Neutralizing Antibodies against Human Papillomaviruses (HPV) by Inhibition of Gene Transfer Mediated by HPV Pseudovirions. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40: 926-932 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Touze, A., Bousarghin, L., Ster, C., Combita, A.-L., Roingeard, P., Coursaget, P. (2001). Gene transfer using human polyomavirus BK virus-like particles expressed in insect cells. J. Gen. Virol. 82: 3005-3009 [Abstract] [Full Text]