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Journal of Virology, September 2000, p. 7745-7754, Vol. 74, No. 17
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Vaccine Protection against Simian Immunodeficiency Virus by Recombinant Strains of Herpes Simplex Virus

Cynthia G. Murphy,1 William T. Lucas,1 Robert E. Means,2 Susan Czajak,2 Corrina L. Hale,2 Jeffrey D. Lifson,3 Amitinder Kaur,2 R. Paul Johnson,2 David M. Knipe,1,* and Ronald C. Desrosiers2,*

Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115-57161; New England Regional Primate Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Southborough, Massachusetts 01772-91022; and AIDS Vaccine Program, SAIC Frederick, NCI-Frederick Cancer Research & Development Center, Frederick, Maryland 217023

Received 15 February 2000/Accepted 22 May 2000

An effective vaccine for AIDS may require development of novel vectors capable of eliciting long-lasting immune responses. Here we report the development and use of replication-competent and replication-defective strains of recombinant herpes simplex virus (HSV) that express envelope and Nef antigens of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). The HSV recombinants induced antienvelope antibody responses that persisted at relatively stable levels for months after the last administration. Two of seven rhesus monkeys vaccinated with recombinant HSV were solidly protected, and another showed a sustained reduction in viral load following rectal challenge with pathogenic SIVmac239 at 22 weeks following the last vaccine administration. HSV vectors thus show great promise for being able to elicit persistent immune responses and to provide durable protection against AIDS.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address for David M. Knipe: Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115-5716. Phone: (617) 432-1934. Fax: (617) 432-0223. E-mail: david_knipe{at}hms.harvard.edu. Mailing address for Ronald C. Desrosiers: New England Regional Primate Research Center, Harvard Medical School, One Pine Hill Dr., Box 9102, Southborough, MA 01772-9102. Phone: (508) 624-8002. Fax: (508) 460-0612. E-mail: ronald_desrosiers{at}hms.harvard.edu.


Journal of Virology, September 2000, p. 7745-7754, Vol. 74, No. 17
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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