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Journal of Virology, August 2000, p. 6922-6934, Vol. 74, No. 15
Department of Microbiology and Immunology,
The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey,
Pennsylvania 17033,1 and Department of
Microbiology and Immunology2 and
Department of Biochemistry and
Biophysics,3 School of Medicine, University of
North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599
Received 1 March 2000/Accepted 3 May 2000
The cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response to wild-type simian virus 40 large tumor antigen (Tag) in C57BL/6 (H2b) mice
is directed against three H2-Db-restricted
epitopes, I, II/III, and V, and one
H2-Kb-restricted epitope, IV. Epitopes I,
II/III, and IV are immunodominant, while epitope V is immunorecessive.
We investigated whether this hierarchical response was established in
vivo or was due to differential expansion in vitro by using direct
enumeration of CD8+ T lymphocytes with Tag epitope/major
histocompatibility complex class I tetramers and intracellular gamma
interferon staining. The results demonstrate that epitope IV-specific
CD8+ T cells dominated the Tag-specific response in vivo
following immunization with full-length Tag while CD8+ T
cells specific for epitopes I and II/III were detected at less than
one-third of this level. The immunorecessive nature of epitope V was
apparent in vivo, since epitope V-specific CD8+ T cells
were undetectable following immunization with full-length Tag. In
contrast, high levels of epitope V-specific CD8+ T
lymphocytes were recruited in vivo following immunization and boosting
with a Tag variant in which epitopes I, II/III, and IV had been
inactivated. In addition, analysis of the T-cell receptor
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Quantitation of CD8+ T-Lymphocyte Responses to
Multiple Epitopes from Simian Virus 40 (SV40) Large T Antigen in
C57BL/6 Mice Immunized with SV40, SV40 T-Antigen-Transformed Cells,
or Vaccinia Virus Recombinants Expressing Full-Length T Antigen or
Epitope Minigenes


(TCR
)
repertoire of Tag epitope-specific CD8+ cells revealed that
multiple TCR
variable regions were utilized for each epitope except
Tag epitope II/III, which was limited to TCR
10 usage. These results
indicate that the hierarchy of Tag epitope-specific CD8+
T-cell responses is established in vivo.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology and Immunology, H107, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, 500 University Dr., Hershey, PA 17033. Phone: (717) 531-8872. Fax: (717) 531-5578. E-mail: sst1{at}psu.edu.
Present address: Messiah College, Grantham, PA 17027.
Present address: Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
§
Present address: Department of Microbiology and Immunology,
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232.
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