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Journal of Virology, July 2000, p. 6096-6104, Vol. 74, No. 13
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Expression of Human Herpesvirus 6B rep
within Infected Cells and Binding of Its Gene Product to the
TATA-Binding Protein In Vitro and In Vivo
Yasuko
Mori,1
Panadda
Dhepakson,1
Takuya
Shimamoto,1
Keiji
Ueda,1
Yasuyuki
Gomi,1
Hideki
Tani,2
Yoshiharu
Matsuura,2 and
Koichi
Yamanishi1,*
Department of Microbiology, Osaka University
Medical School, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka
565-0871,1 and Laboratory of Hepatitis
Viruses, Department of Virology II, National Institute of
Infectious Diseases, Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo
162-8640,2 Japan
Received 31 March 1999/Accepted 3 April 2000
We have characterized the human herpesvirus 6B (HHV-6B)
rep gene, which is a homologue of the adeno-associated
virus type 2 rep and is unique in the herpesvirus family.
Three transcripts, 9.0, 5.0, and 2.7 kb (the major transcript), were
detected by Northern blotting using an HHV-6B rep probe
under late conditions. We investigated the expression kinetics of the
rep gene using cycloheximide (CHX) and phosphonoformic acid
(PFA), which are inhibitors of protein synthesis and viral DNA
synthesis, respectively. The 5.2-kb transcript was mainly detected in
the absence of protein biosynthesis upon infection, and none of the
9.0-, 5.0-, and 2.7-kb transcripts detected under the late conditions
were detected in the presence of CHX and PFA. Sequences obtained from a
cDNA library showed that the 5.0- and 2.7-kb transcripts were spliced
from two and three exons, respectively, and the 2.7-kb transcript was more abundant. Immunohistochemistry using an antibody raised against the HHV-6 rep gene product (REP) revealed that REP was
mainly present in the nucleus of MT-4 cells within 24 h after
infection with HHV-6B. Using pull-down assays, coimmunoprecipitation,
and a mammalian two hybrid system, we showed that HHV-6 REP binds to a
transcription factor, human TATA-binding protein, through its
N-terminal region.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology, Osaka University Medical School, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. Phone: 81-6-6879-3321. Fax: 81-6-6879-3329. E-mail: yamanisi{at}micro.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Journal of Virology, July 2000, p. 6096-6104, Vol. 74, No. 13
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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