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Journal of Virology, January 2000, p. 513-517, Vol. 74, No. 1
Institut National de la Santé et de la
Recherche Médicale, Unité 510, Pathogènes et
Fonctions des Cellules Epithéliales Polarisées,
Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Paris XI, 92296 Châtenay-Malabry Cedex,1 and
Service Commun de Microscopie, Faculté d'Orsay,
Université Paris Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex,2
France
Received 4 February 1999/Accepted 17 September 1999
Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) causes severe disease in
immunosuppressed patients and notably infects the gastrointestinal
tract. To understand the interaction of CMV with intestinal epithelial cells, which are highly susceptible to CMV infection in vivo, we used
the intestinal epithelial cell line Caco-2 and demonstrated that CMV
enters predominantly through the basolateral surface of polarized
Caco-2 cells. As shown by expression of all three classes of CMV
proteins and by visualization of nucleocapsids by transmission electron
microscopy, both poorly and fully differentiated Caco-2 cells were
permissive to CMV replication. However, infection failed to produce
infectious particles in Caco-2 cells, irrespective of the state of differentiation.
0022-538X/0/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Human Cytomegalovirus Infects Caco-2 Intestinal
Epithelial Cells Basolaterally Regardless of the Differentiation
State
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: INSERM U-510,
Faculté de Pharmacie, 5 rue J. B. Clément, 92296 Châtenay-Malabry Cedex, France. Phone and fax: 33 1 46 83 56 61. E-mail: alain.servin{at}cep.u-psud.fr.
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