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Journal of Virology, January 2000, p. 456-464, Vol. 74, No. 1
Division of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson
Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98109, and Department
of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195
Received 20 July 1999/Accepted 22 September 1999
We previously identified a 160-nucleotide packaging signal, M
0022-538X/0/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Secondary Structure Analysis of a Minimal Avian
Leukosis-Sarcoma Virus Packaging Signal
,
from the 5' end of the Rous sarcoma virus genome. In this study, we determine the secondary structure of M
by using
phylogenetic analysis with computer modeling and heterologous packaging
assays of point mutants. The results of the in vivo studies are in good agreement with the computer model. Additionally, the packaging studies
indicate several structures which are important for efficient packaging, including a single-stranded bulge containing the initiation codon for the short open reading frame, uORF3, as well as adjacent stem
structures. Finally, we show that the L3 stem-loop at the 3' end of
M
is dispensable for packaging, thus identifying an 82-nucleotide
minimal packaging signal, µ
, composed of the O3 stem-loop.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of
Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
98109-1024. Phone: (206) 667-4442. Fax: (206) 667-5939. E-mail:
mlinial{at}fred.fhcrc.org.
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