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Journal of Virology, September 1999, p. 7870-7873, Vol. 73, No. 9
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Induction of Antiviral Antibodies by DNA Immunization Requires neither Perforin-Mediated nor CD8+-T-Cell-Mediated Lysis of Antigen-Expressing Cellsdagger

Daniel E. Hassett, Jie Zhang, and J. Lindsay Whitton*

Department of Neuropharmacology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037

Received 7 May 1999/Accepted 21 May 1999

DNA immunization induces antibodies to the encoded protein, which indicates that the protein must gain access to the extracellular milieu, allowing it to interact with naïve B lymphocytes. It has been suggested that antigen release may be effected by cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte-mediated lysis of transfected antigen-expressing cells; this might be particularly important for the induction of responses to a noncytopathic, cytosolic protein. Here we show that the induction of antibody responses to one such DNA-encoded protein required neither perforin nor CD8+ T cells. In addition, there was no skewing of the immunoglobulin G isotypes in the absence of perforin.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Neuropharmacology, CVN-9, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037. Phone: (858) 784-7090. Fax: (858) 784-7380. E-mail: lwhitton{at}scripps.edu.

dagger Paper 11509-NP from the Scripps Research Institute.


Journal of Virology, September 1999, p. 7870-7873, Vol. 73, No. 9
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.