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Journal of Virology, September 1999, p. 7734-7744, Vol. 73, No. 9
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV) from Sun-Tailed Monkeys
(Cercopithecus solatus): Evidence for Host-Dependent
Evolution of SIV within the C. lhoesti
Superspecies
Brigitte E.
Beer,1
Elizabeth
Bailes,2
Robert
Goeken,1
George
Dapolito,1
Cheik
Coulibaly,3
Stephen G.
Norley,3
Reinhard
Kurth,3
Jean-Pierre
Gautier,4
Annie
Gautier-Hion,4
Dominique
Vallet,4
Paul M.
Sharp,2 and
Vanessa M.
Hirsch1,*
Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology,
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National
Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland
208521; Institute of Genetics,
University of Nottingham, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH,
United Kingdom2; Paul-Ehrlich-Institute,
63225 Langen, Germany3; and UMR 6552 (CNRS), Station Biologique, 35380 Paimpont, France4
Received 16 March 1999/Accepted 27 May 1999
Recently we reported the characterization of simian
immunodeficiency virus (SIVlhoest) from a central African l'hoest
monkey (Cercopithecus lhoesti lhoesti) that revealed a
distant relationship to SIV isolated from a mandrill (SIVmnd). The
present report describes a novel SIV (SIVsun) isolated from a healthy,
wild-caught sun-tailed monkey (Cercopithecus lhoesti
solatus), another member of the l'hoest superspecies. SIVsun
replicated in a variety of human T-cell lines and in peripheral blood
mononuclear cells of macaques (Macaca spp.) and patas
monkeys (Erythrocebus patas). A full-length infectious
clone of SIVsun was derived, and genetic analysis revealed that SIVsun
was most closely related to SIVlhoest, with an amino acid identity of
71% in Gag, 73% in Pol, and 67% in Env. This degree of similarity is
reminiscent of that observed between SIVagm isolates from vervet,
grivet, and tantalus species of African green monkeys. The close
relationship between SIVsun and SIVlhoest, despite their geographically
distinct habitats, is consistent with evolution from a common ancestor,
providing further evidence for the ancient nature of the primate
lentivirus family. In addition, this observation leads us to suggest
that the SIVmnd lineage should be designated the SIVlhoest lineage.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: LMM, NIAID, NIH,
12441 Parklawn Dr., Rockville, MD 20852. Phone: (301) 496-2976. Fax: (301) 480-2618. E-mail: vhirsch{at}nih.gov.
Journal of Virology, September 1999, p. 7734-7744, Vol. 73, No. 9
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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