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Journal of Virology, July 1999, p. 5320-5325, Vol. 73, No. 7
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Immunogenicity of a Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Polytope
Vaccine Containing Multiple HLA A2 HIV CD8+ Cytotoxic
T-Cell Epitopes
T.
Woodberry,1
J.
Gardner,1
L.
Mateo,1
D.
Eisen,2
J.
Medveczky,3
I. A.
Ramshaw,3
S. A.
Thomson,1
R. A.
Ffrench,4
S. L.
Elliott,1
H.
Firat,5
F. A.
Lemonnier,5 and
A.
Suhrbier1,*
Australian Centre for International & Tropical Health & Nutrition, Cooperative Research Centre for Vaccine Technology,
Queensland Institute of Medical Research,1 and
Infectious Diseases Unit, Royal Brisbane
Hospital,2 Brisbane, and Division of
Immunology and Cell Biology, John Curtin School of Medical Research,
Australian National University, Canberra,3
and Paediatric Research Laboratories, Sydney Children's
Hospital, Randwick,4 Australia, and
Département SIDA-Rétrovirus, Unité
d'Immunite Cellulaire Antivirale, Institut Pasteur, Paris,
France5
Received 14 December 1998/Accepted 18 March 1999
Compelling evidence now suggests that 
CD8 cytotoxic T
lymphocytes (CTL) have an important role in preventing human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and/or slowing progression to
AIDS. Here, we describe an HIV type 1 CTL polyepitope, or polytope,
vaccine comprising seven contiguous minimal HLA A2-restricted
CD8 CTL epitopes conjoined in a single artificial construct.
Epitope-specific CTL lines derived from HIV-infected individuals were
able to recognize every epitope within the construct, and HLA
A2-transgenic mice immunized with a recombinant virus vaccine coding
for the HIV polytope also generated CTL specific for different
epitopes. Each epitope in the polytope construct was therefore
processed and presented, illustrating the feasibility of the polytope
approach for HIV vaccine design. By simultaneously inducing CTL
specific for different epitopes, an HIV polytope vaccine might
generate activity against multiple challenge isolates and/or preempt
the formation of CTL escape mutants.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Queensland
Institute of Medical Research, Post Office Royal Brisbane Hospital,
Brisbane, Qld. 4029, Australia. Phone: 61-7-33620415. Fax:
61-7-33620107. E-mail: andreasS{at}qimr.edu.au.
Journal of Virology, July 1999, p. 5320-5325, Vol. 73, No. 7
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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