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Journal of Virology, June 1999, p. 5149-5155, Vol. 73, No. 6
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Characterization of Monoclonal Antibodies Raised
against the Latent Nuclear Antigen of Human Herpesvirus 8
Paul
Kellam,1,*
Dimitra
Bourboulia,1
Nicolas
Dupin,1
Chris
Shotton,1
Cyril
Fisher,2
Simon
Talbot,1,
Chris
Boshoff,1,3 and
Robin A.
Weiss1
Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories,
London SW3 6JB,1 Royal Marsden Hospital,
London SW3 6JJ,2 and Department of
Oncology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, University
College London, London W1P 6BT,3 United
Kingdom
Received 8 October 1998/Accepted 16 February 1999
Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8; also designated Kaposi's
sarcoma-associated herpesvirus) is the likely etiological agent of
Kaposi's sarcoma (KS). HHV-8 encodes a latent nuclear antigen (LNA)
which is the product of the viral gene orf 73. LNA is recognized by most infected patient sera and is the basis of current
immunofluorescence assays used in epidemiological studies of HHV-8
infection. Here we describe the characterization of four monoclonal
antibodies raised to the C-terminal third of LNA-glutathione
S-transferase fusion proteins. These monoclonal antibodies
recognized discrete linear epitopes within the C terminus and
repetitive region of LNA, detected antigen in primary effusion lymphoma
(PEL) cells, and precipitated a 220- to 230-kDa protein doublet
corresponding to LNA from HHV-8-infected PEL cell lines. In situ
immunocytochemistry of KS lesions with these antibodies show that LNA
is extensively expressed in KS spindle cells.
*
Corresponding author. Present address: Windeyer
Institute of Medical Sciences, University College London, 46 Cleveland
St., London W1P 6DB, United Kingdom. Phone: 44-171-504-9343. Fax:
44-171-387-3310. E-mail: p.Kellam{at}ucl.ac.uk.
Present address: Department of Medical Microbiology, Edinburgh
University Medical School, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, United Kingdom.
Journal of Virology, June 1999, p. 5149-5155, Vol. 73, No. 6
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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