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Journal of Virology, June 1999, p. 5026-5033, Vol. 73, No. 6
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular
Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
35294-0005
Received 20 October 1998/Accepted 10 March 1999
Human papillomavirus (HPV) gene expression in squamous epithelia is
differentiation dependent in benign patient lesions and in organotypic
raft cultures of primary human keratinocytes (PHKs). Using the
lacZ reporter in raft cultures, we previously showed that
this transcriptional regulation of the HPV type 11 (HPV-11) enhancer-promoter located in the upstream regulatory region (URR) appears to have resulted from coordination between the transcription transactivators AP1, Oct1, and Sp1 in differentiated upper strata and
the repressor C/EBP in proliferating basal cells. We report here that
trichostatin A, a specific inhibitor of histone deacetylase, dramatically stimulated reporter gene activity from the wild-type HPV-11 URR or the C/EBP mutation in PHKs grown in undifferentiated submerged cultures. In epithelial raft cultures, up-regulation occurred
predominantly in basal and parabasal strata; this effect was promoter
specific, as expression of the lacZ reporter gene driven by
the murine leukemia virus long terminal repeat (LTR), the keratin 14 promoter, or the involucrin promoter was not altered, nor was
expression of endogenous keratin 10 and profilaggrin affected. However,
the responses were not cell type or species specific, as identical
results were observed for both HPV-11 URR-lacZ and LTR-lacZ in murine retrovirus producer cell lines of
fibroblast origin.
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Trichostatin A Up-Regulates Human Papillomavirus
Type 11 Upstream Regulatory Region-E6 Promoter Activity in
Undifferentiated Primary Human Keratinocytes
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Alabama at
Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-0005. Phone: (205) 975-8200. Fax:
(205) 975-6075. E-mail: broker{at}uab.edu.
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