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Journal of Virology, June 1999, p. 4882-4889, Vol. 73, No. 6
MedImmune, Inc., Gaithersburg, Maryland
20878,1 and Department of Pathology,
Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, D.C.
200072
Received 19 November 1998/Accepted 18 March 1999
Persistent infection with human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) is
strongly associated with the development of cervical cancer. Neutralizing epitopes present on the major coat protein, L1, have not
been well characterized, although three neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) had been identified by using HPV-16 pseudovirions (R. B. Roden et al., J. Virol. 71:6247-6252, 1997). Here,
two of these MAbs (H16.V5 and H16.E70) were demonstrated to neutralize authentic HPV-16 in vitro, while the third (H16.U4) did not. Binding studies were conducted with the three MAbs and virus-like particles (VLPs) composed of the reference L1 sequence (114K) and three variant
L1 sequences: Rochester-1k (derived from viral stock DNA), GU-1
(derived from cervical biopsy DNA), and GU-2 (derived from biopsy DNA,
but containing some sequence changes likely to be artifactual). While
all three MAbs bound to 114K and Rochester-1k VLPs, GU-1 VLPs were not
recognized by H16.E70, and both H16.E70 and H16.V5 failed to bind to
GU-2 VLPs. Site-directed mutagenesis was used to replace disparate
amino acids in the GU-2 L1 with those found in the 114K L1. Alteration
of the amino acid at position 50, from L to F, completely restored
H16.V5 binding and partially restored H16.E70 binding, while complete
restoration of H16.E70 binding occurred with GU-2 VLPs containing both
L50F and T266A alterations. Immunization of mice with L1 variant VLPs
revealed that GU-2 VLPs were poorly immunogenic. The L50F mutant of
GU-2 L1, in which the H16.V5 epitope was restored, elicited HPV-16 antibody responses comparable to those obtained with 114K VLPs. These
results demonstrate the importance of the H16.V5 epitope in the
generation of potent HPV-16 neutralizing antibody responses.
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Characterization of a Major Neutralizing Epitope on
Human Papillomavirus Type 16 L1
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: 35 West Watkins
Mill Rd., Gaithersburg, MD 20878. Phone: (301) 417-0770. Fax: (301) 527-4200. E-mail: whitew{at}medimmune.com.
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