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Journal of Virology, May 1999, p. 3886-3892, Vol. 73, No. 5
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Intracellular Formation and Processing of the
Heterotrimeric gH-gL-gO (gCIII) Glycoprotein Envelope Complex of
Human Cytomegalovirus
Mary T.
Huber and
Teresa
Compton*
Program in Cellular and Molecular Biology and
Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of
Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
Received 7 December 1998/Accepted 1 February 1999
The human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) gCIII complex contains
glycoprotein H (gH; gpUL75), glycoprotein L
(gL; gpUL115), and glycoprotein O (gO; gpUL74). To examine
how gH, gL, and gO interact within HCMV-infected cells to assemble
the tripartite complex, pulse-chase experiments were performed. These
analyses demonstrated that gH and gL associate by the end of
the pulse period to form a disulfide dependent gH-gL complex.
Subsequently, the gH-gL complex interacts with a 100-kDa precursor form
of gO to form a 220-kDa precursor of the mature gH-gL-gO complex that
contains a 125-kDa form of gO. The 220-kDa precursor complex (pgCIII)
was sensitive to treatment with endoglycosidase H (endo H), while the
mature gCIII complex was essentially resistant to digestion with
this enzyme, suggesting that formation of pgCIII complex occurs in the
endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and is processed to mature gH-gL-gO (gCIII)
in a post-ER compartment. While the N-linked glycans on the 100-kDa
form of gO were modified to endo H-resistant states as the 125-kDa gO formed, additional posttranslational modifications were detected on gO.
These processing alterations were non-N-linked oligosaccharide modifications that could not be accounted for by phosphorylation or by
O-glycosylation of the type sensitive to O-glycanase.
Of gH, gL, gO, and the various complexes that they form, only the mature form of the complex was detectable at the infected cell membrane, as judged by surface biotinylation studies.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. Phone: (608) 262-1474. Fax: (608) 262-8418. E-mail: tcompton{at}facstaff.wisc.edu.
Journal of Virology, May 1999, p. 3886-3892, Vol. 73, No. 5
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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