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Journal of Virology, April 1999, p. 3032-3039, Vol. 73, No. 4
Graduate Institute of Life Science, National
Defence Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan 100,1
Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
115,2 and Institute of Agricultural
Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung
402,3 Republic of China
Received 14 May 1998/Accepted 29 December 1998
A satellite RNA of 836 nucleotides [excluding the poly(A) tail]
depends on the bamboo mosaic potexvirus (BaMV) for its replication and
encapsidation. The BaMV satellite RNA (satBaMV) contains a single open
reading frame encoding a 20-kDa nonstructural protein (P20). The P20
protein with eight histidine residues at the C terminus was
overexpressed in Escherichia coli. Experiments of gel
retardation, UV cross-linking, and Northwestern hybridization demonstrated that purified P20 was a nucleic-acid-binding protein. The
binding of P20 to nucleic acids was strong and highly cooperative. P20
preferred binding to satBaMV- or BaMV-related sequences rather than to
nonrelated sequences. By deletion analysis, the P20 binding sites were
mainly located at the 5' and 3' untranslated regions of satBaMV RNA,
and the RNA-protein interactions could compete with the poly(G) and,
less efficiently, with the poly(U) homopolymers. The N-terminal
arginine-rich motif of P20 was the RNA binding domain, as shown by
in-frame deletion analysis. This is the first report that a plant virus
satellite RNA-encoded nonstructural protein preferentially binds with
nucleic acids.
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Bamboo Mosaic Potexvirus Satellite RNA (satBaMV RNA)-Encoded P20
Protein Preferentially Binds to satBaMV RNA
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute of
Botany, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 115, Republic of China. Phone: 886-2-2789-9590, ext. 124. Fax: 886-2-2782-7954. E-mail:
nslin{at}ccvax.sinica.edu.tw.
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