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Journal of Virology, April 1999, p. 2921-2929, Vol. 73, No. 4
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
A Proline-Rich Motif within the Matrix Protein of
Vesicular Stomatitis Virus and Rabies Virus Interacts with WW Domains
of Cellular Proteins: Implications for Viral Budding
Ronald N.
Harty,1,
Jason
Paragas,1
Marius
Sudol,2 and
Peter
Palese1,*
Departments of
Microbiology1 and
Biochemistry,2 Mount Sinai School of
Medicine, New York, New York 10029
Received 2 September 1998/Accepted 11 November 1998
The matrix (M) protein of rhabdoviruses has been shown to play a
key role in virus assembly and budding; however, the precise mechanism
by which M mediates these processes remains unclear. We have associated
a highly conserved, proline-rich motif (PPxY or PY motif, where P
denotes proline, Y represents tyrosine, and x denotes any amino acid)
of rhabdoviral M proteins with a possible role in budding mediated by
the M protein. Point mutations that disrupt the PY motif of the M
protein of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) have no obvious effect on
membrane localization of M but instead lead to a decrease in the amount
of M protein released from cells in a functional budding assay.
Interestingly, the PPxY sequence within rhabdoviral M proteins is
identical to that of the ligand which interacts with WW domains of
cellular proteins. Indeed, results from two in vitro binding assays
demonstrate that amino acids 17 through 33 and 29 through 44, which
contain the PY motifs of VSV and rabies virus M proteins, respectively,
mediate interactions with WW domains of specific cellular proteins.
Point mutations that disrupt the consensus PY motif of VSV or rabies virus M protein result in a significant decrease in their ability to
interact with the WW domains. These properties of the PY motif of
rhabdovirus M proteins are strikingly analogous to those of the late
(L) budding domain identified in the gag-specific protein p2b of Rous sarcoma virus. Thus, it is possible that rhabdoviruses may
usurp host proteins to facilitate the budding process and that late
stages in the budding process of rhabdoviruses and retroviruses may
have features in common.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Pl., New York, NY 10029-6574. Phone: (212) 241-7318. Fax: (212) 722-3634. E-mail: ppalese{at}smtplink.mssm.edu.

Present address: Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary
Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
19104.
Journal of Virology, April 1999, p. 2921-2929, Vol. 73, No. 4
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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