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Journal of Virology, March 1999, p. 1809-1817, Vol. 73, No. 3
Department of
Biochemistry1 and
Department of
Neuroscience and Cell Biology,3 University of
Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical
School, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, and
Instituto de
Bioquimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de Chile,
Valdivia, Chile2
Received 6 August 1998/Accepted 9 December 1998
The retroviral integrase (IN) is required for the integration of
viral DNA into the host genome. The N terminus of IN contains an HHCC
zinc finger-like motif, which is conserved among all retroviruses. To
study the function of the HHCC domain of Moloney murine leukemia virus
IN, the first N-terminal 105 residues were expressed independently. This HHCC domain protein is found to complement a completely
nonoverlapping construct lacking the HHCC domain for strand transfer,
3' processing and coordinated disintegration reactions, revealing
trans interactions among IN domains. The HHCC domain
protein binds zinc at a 1:1 ratio and changes its conformation upon
binding to zinc. The presence of zinc within the HHCC domain stimulates
selective integration processes. Zinc promotes the dimerization of the
HHCC domain and protects it from N-ethylmaleimide
modification. These studies dissect and define the requirement for the
HHCC domain, the exact function of which remains unknown.
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Functional Interactions of the HHCC Domain of
Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus Integrase Revealed by Nonoverlapping
Complementation and Zinc-Dependent Dimerization
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biochemistry, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 675 Hoes Ln., Piscataway, NJ 08854. Phone:
(732) 235-5048. Fax: (732) 235-4783. E-mail:
Roth{at}waksman.rutgers.edu.
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