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Journal of Virology, February 1999, p. 1591-1600, Vol. 73, No. 2
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Transforming Potential of the Adenovirus Type 5 E4orf3
Protein
Michael
Nevels,1
Birgitt
Täuber,1
Elisabeth
Kremmer,2
Thilo
Spruss,1
Hans
Wolf,1 and
Thomas
Dobner1,*
Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie
und Hygiene, Universität Regensburg, D-93053
Regensburg,1 and
GSF-Institut
für Molekulare Immunologie und Hygiene, D-81337
München,2 Germany
Received 18 June 1998/Accepted 5 November 1998
Previous observations that the adenovirus type 5 (Ad5) E4orf6 and
E4orf3 gene products have redundant effects in viral lytic infection
together with the recent findings that E4orf6 possesses transforming
potential prompted us to investigate the effect of E4orf3 expression on
the transformation of primary rat cells in combination with
adenovirus E1 oncogene products. Our results demonstrate for the first
time that E4orf3 can cooperate with adenovirus E1A and
E1A plus E1B proteins to transform primary baby rat kidney cells,
acting synergistically with E4orf6 in the presence of E1B gene
products. Transformed rat cells expressing E4orf3 exhibit
morphological alterations, higher growth rates and saturation
densities, and increased tumorigenicity compared with
transformants expressing E1 proteins only. Consistent with previous
results for adenovirus-infected cells, the E4orf3 protein is
immunologically restricted to discrete nuclear structures known as PML
oncogenic domains (PODs) in transformed rat cells. As opposed to
E4orf6, the ability of E4orf3 to promote oncogenic cell growth is
probably not linked to a modulation of p53 functions and stability. Instead, our results indicate that the transforming activities of
E4orf3 are due to combinatorial effects that involve the binding to the
adenovirus 55-kDa E1B protein and the colocalization with PODs
independent from interactions with the PML gene product. These
data fit well with a model in which the reorganization of PODs may
trigger a cascade of processes that cause uncontrolled cell
proliferation and neoplastic growth. In sum, our results provide strong
evidence for the idea that interactions with PODs by viral proteins are
linked to oncogenic transformation.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institut
für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, Universität
Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Phone: 49-941-944-6475. Fax: 49-941-944-6402. E-mail:
Thomas.Dobner{at}klinik.uni-regensburg.de.
Journal of Virology, February 1999, p. 1591-1600, Vol. 73, No. 2
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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