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Journal of Virology, December 1999, p. 9810-9815, Vol. 73, No. 12
Department of Pediatrics and Department of
Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Southern
California,2 and Division of
Hematology/Oncology, Childrens Hospital Los Angeles Research
Institute,1 Los Angeles, California 90027
Received 19 May 1999/Accepted 20 August 1999
Mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) has frequently been used as an
insertional mutagen to identify provirally activated mammary proto-oncogenes. To expedite and facilitate the process of cloning MMTV
insertion sites, we have introduced a bacterial supF
suppressor tRNA gene into the long terminal repeat (LTR) of MMTV, thus
allowing selection of clones containing it in lambda vectors bearing
amber mutations. The presence of supF in the LTR should
circumvent the screening process for proviral insertion sites, since
only those lambda clones with supF-containing
proviral-cellular junction fragments should be able to form plaques on
a lawn of wild-type Escherichia coli (i.e., lacking
supF). The resulting virus (MMTVsupF) induced
mammary tumors at the expected rate in infected mice, deleted the
appropriate T-cell population by virtue of its superantigen gene, and
stably retained the supF gene after passage via the milk to
female offspring. To test the selective function of the system,
size-selected DNA containing two proviral-cellular junction fragments
from an MMTV supF-induced mammary tumor was ligated into
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus Carrying a Bacterial supF
Gene Has Wild-Type Pathogenicity and Enables Rapid Isolation of
Proviral Integration Sites
and
gtWES.
B, packaged, and plated on a supF-deficient
bacterial host for selection of supF-containing clones. All
plaques tested contained the desired cloned fragments, thus
demonstrating the utility of this modified provirus for the rapid
cloning of MMTV insertion sites.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of
Hematology/Oncology, Mail Stop 57, Childrens Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90027. Phone: (323) 669-5661. Fax: (323)
664-9455. E-mail: shacklef{at}hsc.usc.edu.
Present address: Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine,
University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
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