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Journal of Virology, December 1999, p. 9702-9709, Vol. 73, No. 12
Chester Beatty Laboratories, Institute of
Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, United Kingdom
Received 21 July 1999/Accepted 25 August 1999
For many applications, specificity of gene expression by
recombinant retroviral vectors is necessary. We wished to obtain transcriptional targeting in endothelial cells as part of an
antivasculature approach to cancer treatment and have achieved
specificity by using the promoter for human prepro-endothelin-1. In
particular, we have inserted this heterologous promoter within the 3'
long terminal repeat (LTR), replacing all viral upstream
transcriptional regulatory sequences, to generate a hybrid LTR with
precise fusion at the TATA box for initiation of transcription at the
viral start site. Reverse transcription and integration resulted in
duplication of this hybrid promoter in the 5' LTR of the provirus for
transcription of the internal transgene. An important feature of our
vectors is the absence of a selectable marker gene or additional
promoters to avoid potential complications of silencing or interference and because selection will be inappropriate for clinical application. This vector design showed endothelial cell specificity of
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Endothelial Cell-Specific Transcriptional Targeting
from a Hybrid Long Terminal Repeat Retrovirus Vector Containing Human
Prepro-Endothelin-1 Promoter Sequences
-galactosidase expression when tested on a panel of human cell lines
and primary breast microvascular endothelial cells, matching the
specificity of expression of the endogenous promoter. Such simplified
vectors exhibiting transcriptional specificity are likely to be useful for the development of a gene therapy approach to targeting tumor vasculature.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Chester Beatty
Laboratories, Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Rd., London SW3 6JB, United Kingdom. Phone: 171-352 8133. Fax: 171-352 3299. E-mail: c.porter{at}icr.ac.uk.
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