Previous Article | Next Article ![]()
Journal of Virology, January 1999, p. 778-782, Vol. 73, No. 1
Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology,
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda,
Maryland 20892-0460
Received 15 June 1998/Accepted 30 September 1998
In addition to its role in receptor binding, the envelope
glycoprotein of certain human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) isolates, including ROD10, exhibits a biological activity that enhances
the release of HIV-2, HIV-1, and simian immunodeficiency virus
particles from infected cells. The present study aims at better
defining the functional domains involved in this biological activity.
To this end, we have characterized the envelope protein of the ROD14
isolate of HIV-2, which, despite 95% homology with the ROD10 envelope
at the amino acid level, is unable to enhance viral particle release.
Site-directed mutagenesis showed that the presence of a truncation in
the cytoplasmic tail of the ROD14 envelope was not responsible for the
lack of activity, as previously reported for the HIV-2 ST isolate
(G. D. Ritter, Jr., G. Yamshchikov, S. J. Cohen, and M. J. Mulligan, J. Virol. 70:2669-2673, 1996). Similarly, several
modifications of the length of the ROD10 envelope cytoplasmic tail did
not impair its ability to enhance particle release, suggesting that, in
the case of the HIV-2 ROD isolate, particle release activity is not
regulated by the length of the cytoplasmic tail.
0022-538X/99/$00.00+0
Lack of Effect of Cytoplasmic Tail Truncations on
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2 ROD Env Particle Release
Activity
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: NIH/NIAID,
Building 4, Room 312, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892-0460. Phone: (301) 496-3132. Fax: (301) 402-0226. E-mail:
sbour{at}nih.gov.
This article has been cited by other articles:
| J. Bacteriol. | Mol. Cell. Biol. | Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. |
|---|
| Clin. Vaccine Immunol. | ALL ASM JOURNALS |
|---|