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Journal of Virology, September 1998, p. 7563-7568, Vol. 72, No. 9
Virology Laboratories, Department of
Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University
School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205
Received 26 January 1998/Accepted 28 May 1998
The herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) UL35 open reading frame
(ORF) encodes a 12-kDa capsid protein designated VP26. VP26 is located
on the outer surface of the capsid specifically on the tips of the
hexons that constitute the capsid shell. The bioluminescent jellyfish
(Aequorea victoria) green fluorescent protein (GFP) was
fused in frame with the UL35 ORF to generate a VP26-GFP fusion protein.
This fusion protein was fluorescent and localized to distinct
regions within the nuclei of transfected cells following infection with
wild-type virus. The VP26-GFP marker was introduced into the HSV-1
(KOS) genome resulting in recombinant plaques that were fluorescent. A
virus, designated K26GFP, was isolated and purified and was shown to
grow as well as the wild-type virus in cell culture. An analysis of the
intranuclear capsids formed in K26GFP-infected cells revealed that the
fusion protein was incorporated into A, B, and C capsids. Furthermore,
the fusion protein incorporated into the virion particle was
fluorescent as judged by fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS)
analysis of infected cells in the absence of de novo protein synthesis. Cells infected with K26GFP exhibited a punctate nuclear fluorescence at
early times in the replication cycle. At later times during infection a
generalized cytoplasmic and nuclear fluorescence, including
fluorescence at the cell membranes, was observed, confirming visually that the fusion protein was incorporated into intranuclear capsids and mature virions.
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Incorporation of the Green Fluorescent Protein
into the Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Capsid
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Virology
Laboratories, Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns
Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205. Phone:
(410) 614-1581. Fax: (410) 955-3023. E-mail:
pdesai{at}welchlink.welch.jhu.edu.
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