Previous Article | Next Article 
J Virol, August 1998, p. 6348-6355, Vol. 72, No. 8
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Phosphorylation of p53: a Novel Pathway for p53
Inactivation in Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type
1-Transformed Cells
Cynthia A.
Pise-Masison,1
Michael
Radonovich,1
Kazuyasu
Sakaguchi,2
Ettore
Appella,2 and
John N.
Brady1,*
Virus Tumor Biology Section, Laboratory of
Receptor Biology and Gene Expression,1 and
Laboratory of Cell Biology,2 National
Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
20892-5055
Received 6 March 1998/Accepted 21 April 1998
Inhibition of p53 function, through either mutation or interaction
with viral or cellular transforming proteins, correlates strongly with
the oncogenic potential. Only a small percentage of human T-cell
lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-transformed cells carry p53
mutations, and mutated p53 genes have been found in only one-fourth of
adult T-cell leukemia cases. In previous studies, we demonstrated that
wild-type p53 is stabilized and transcriptionally inactive in
HTLV-1-transformed cells. Further, the viral transcriptional activator
Tax plays a role in both the stabilization and inactivation of p53
through a mechanism involving the first 52 amino acids of p53. Here we
show for the first time that phosphorylation of p53 inactivates p53 by
blocking its interaction with basal transcription factors. Using
two-dimensional peptide mapping, we demonstrate that peptides
corresponding to amino acids 1 to 19 and 387 to 393 are
hyperphosphorylated in HTLV-1-transformed cells. Moreover, using
antibodies specific for phosphorylated Ser15 and Ser392, we demonstrate
increased phosphorylation of these amino acids. Since HTLV-1 p53 binds
DNA in a sequence-specific manner but fails to interact with TFIID, we
tested whether phosphorylation of the N terminus of p53 affected
p53-TFIID interaction. Using biotinylated peptides, we show that
phosphorylation of Ser15 alone inhibits p53-TFIID interaction. In
contrast, phosphorylation at Ser15 and -37 restores TFIID binding and
blocks MDM2 binding. Our studies provide evidence that HTLV-1 utilizes
the posttranslational modification of p53 in vivo to inactivate
function of the tumor suppressor protein.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Virus Tumor
Biology Section, Laboratory of Receptor Biology and Gene Expression,
Building 41/B403, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-5055. Phone: (301) 496-0986. Fax: (301)
496-4951. E-mail: bradyj{at}dce41.nci.nih.gov.
J Virol, August 1998, p. 6348-6355, Vol. 72, No. 8
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Durkin, S. S., Guo, X., Fryrear, K. A., Mihaylova, V. T., Gupta, S. K., Belgnaoui, S. M., Haoudi, A., Kupfer, G. M., Semmes, O. J.
(2008). HTLV-1 Tax Oncoprotein Subverts the Cellular DNA Damage Response via Binding to DNA-dependent Protein Kinase. J. Biol. Chem.
283: 36311-36320
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Oster, B., Bundgaard, B., Hupp, T. R., Hollsberg, P.
(2008). Human herpesvirus 6B induces phosphorylation of p53 in its regulatory domain by a CK2- and p38-independent pathway. J. Gen. Virol.
89: 87-96
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Dasgupta, A., Jung, K.-J., Jeong, S.-J., Brady, J. N.
(2008). Inhibition of Methyltransferases Results in Induction of G2/M Checkpoint and Programmed Cell Death in Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type 1-Transformed Cells. J. Virol.
82: 49-59
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chin, K.-T., Chun, A. C.S., Ching, Y.-P., Jeang, K.-T., Jin, D.-Y.
(2007). Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Oncoprotein Tax Represses Nuclear Receptor-Dependent Transcription by Targeting Coactivator TAX1BP1. Cancer Res.
67: 1072-1081
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Datta, A., Bellon, M., Sinha-Datta, U., Bazarbachi, A., Lepelletier, Y., Canioni, D., Waldmann, T. A., Hermine, O., Nicot, C.
(2006). Persistent inhibition of telomerase reprograms adult T-cell leukemia to p53-dependent senescence. Blood
108: 1021-1029
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Tabakin-Fix, Y., Azran, I., Schavinky-Khrapunsky, Y., Levy, O., Aboud, M.
(2006). Functional inactivation of p53 by human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 Tax protein: mechanisms and clinical implications. Carcinogenesis
27: 673-681
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Miyazato, A., Sheleg, S., Iha, H., Li, Y., Jeang, K.-T.
(2005). Evidence for NF-{kappa}B- and CBP-Independent Repression of p53's Transcriptional Activity by Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type 1 Tax in Mouse Embryo and Primary Human Fibroblasts. J. Virol.
79: 9346-9350
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Jeong, S.-J., Radonovich, M., Brady, J. N., Pise-Masison, C. A.
(2004). HTLV-I Tax induces a novel interaction between p65/RelA and p53 that results in inhibition of p53 transcriptional activity. Blood
104: 1490-1497
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Haoudi, A., Daniels, R. C., Wong, E., Kupfer, G., Semmes, O. J.
(2003). Human T-cell Leukemia Virus-I Tax Oncoprotein Functionally Targets a Subnuclear Complex Involved in Cellular DNA Damage-Response. J. Biol. Chem.
278: 37736-37744
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bartl, S., Ban, J., Weninger, H., Jug, G., Kovar, H.
(2003). A small nuclear RNA, hdm365, is the major processing product of the human mdm2 gene. Nucleic Acids Res
31: 1136-1147
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Freebern, W. J., Smith, J. L., Chaudhry, S. S., Haggerty, C. M., Gardner, K.
(2003). Novel Cell-specific and Dominant Negative Anti-apoptotic Roles of p73 in Transformed Leukemia Cells. J. Biol. Chem.
278: 2249-2255
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chaudhry, S., Freebern, W. J., Smith, J. L., Butscher, W. G., Haggerty, C. M., Gardner, K.
(2002). Cross-Regulation of T Cell Growth Factor Expression by p53 and the Tax Oncogene. J. Immunol.
169: 6767-6778
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Daniely, Y., Dimitrova, D. D., Borowiec, J. A.
(2002). Stress-Dependent Nucleolin Mobilization Mediated by p53-Nucleolin Complex Formation. Mol. Cell. Biol.
22: 6014-6022
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Pise-Masison, C. A., Radonovich, M., Mahieux, R., Chatterjee, P., Whiteford, C., Duvall, J., Guillerm, C., Gessain, A., Brady, J. N.
(2002). Transcription Profile of Cells Infected with Human T-cell Leukemia Virus Type I Compared with Activated Lymphocytes. Cancer Res.
62: 3562-3571
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Riou, P., Vandromme, M., Gazzolo, L.
(2001). Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type 1 Tax Protein Inhibits the Expression of the Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factor MyoD in Muscle Cells: Maintenance of Proliferation and Repression of Differentiation. Cell Growth Differ.
12: 613-622
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Nicot, C., Mulloy, J. C., Ferrari, M. G., Johnson, J. M., Fu, K., Fukumoto, R., Trovato, R., Fullen, J., Leonard, W. J., Franchini, G.
(2001). HTLV-1 p12I protein enhances STAT5 activation and decreases the interleukin-2 requirement for proliferation of primary human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Blood
98: 823-829
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Mori, N., Morishita, M., Tsukazaki, T., Giam, C.-Z., Kumatori, A., Tanaka, Y., Yamamoto, N.
(2001). Human T-cell leukemia virus type I oncoprotein Tax represses Smad-dependent transforming growth factor {beta} signaling through interaction with CREB-binding protein/p300. Blood
97: 2137-2144
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Portis, T., Grossman, W. J., Harding, J. C., Hess, J. L., Ratner, L.
(2001). Analysis of p53 Inactivation in a Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type 1 Tax Transgenic Mouse Model. J. Virol.
75: 2185-2193
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Van, P. L., Yim, K.-W., Jin, D.-Y., Dapolito, G., Kurimasa, A., Jeang, K.-T.
(2001). Genetic Evidence of a Role for ATM in Functional Interaction between Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type 1 Tax and p53. J. Virol.
75: 396-407
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
de la Fuente, C., Santiago, F., Chong, S. Y., Deng, L., Mayhood, T., Fu, P., Stein, D., Denny, T., Coffman, F., Azimi, N., Mahieux, R., Kashanchi, F.
(2000). Overexpression of p21waf1 in Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1-Infected Cells and Its Association with Cyclin A/cdk2. J. Virol.
74: 7270-7283
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Mahieux, R., Pise-Masison, C. A., Lambert, P. F., Nicot, C., De Marchis, L., Gessain, A., Green, P., Hall, W., Brady, J. N.
(2000). Differences in the Ability of Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1 (HTLV-1) and HTLV-2 Tax To Inhibit p53 Function. J. Virol.
74: 6866-6874
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Takemoto, S., Trovato, R., Cereseto, A., Nicot, C., Kislyakova, T., Casareto, L., Waldmann, T., Torelli, G., Franchini, G.
(2000). p53 stabilization and functional impairment in the absence of genetic mutation or the alteration of the p14ARF-MDM2 loop in ex vivo and cultured adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma cells. Blood
95: 3939-3944
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Pise-Masison, C. A., Mahieux, R., Jiang, H., Ashcroft, M., Radonovich, M., Duvall, J., Guillerm, C., Brady, J. N.
(2000). Inactivation of p53 by Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1 Tax Requires Activation of the NF-kappa B Pathway and Is Dependent on p53 Phosphorylation. Mol. Cell. Biol.
20: 3377-3386
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Sakaguchi, K., Saito, S.'i., Higashimoto, Y., Roy, S., Anderson, C. W., Appella, E.
(2000). Damage-mediated Phosphorylation of Human p53 Threonine 18 through a Cascade Mediated by a Casein 1-like Kinase. EFFECT ON Mdm2 BINDING. J. Biol. Chem.
275: 9278-9283
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Rovnak, J., Casey, J. W.
(1999). Assessment of Bovine Leukemia Virus Transcripts In Vivo. J. Virol.
73: 8890-8897
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Van Orden, K., Giebler, H. A., Lemasson, I., Gonzales, M., Nyborg, J. K.
(1999). Binding of p53 to the KIX Domain of CREB Binding Protein. A POTENTIAL LINK TO HUMAN T-CELL LEUKEMIA VIRUS, TYPE I-ASSOCIATED LEUKEMOGENESIS. J. Biol. Chem.
274: 26321-26328
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Robek, M. D., Ratner, L.
(1999). Immortalization of CD4+ and CD8+ T Lymphocytes by Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type 1 Tax Mutants Expressed in a Functional Molecular Clone. J. Virol.
73: 4856-4865
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ashcroft, M., Kubbutat, M. H. G., Vousden, K. H.
(1999). Regulation of p53 Function and Stability by Phosphorylation. Mol. Cell. Biol.
19: 1751-1758
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lambert, P. F., Kashanchi, F., Radonovich, M. F., Shiekhattar, R., Brady, J. N.
(1998). Phosphorylation of p53 Serine 15 Increases Interaction with CBP. J. Biol. Chem.
273: 33048-33053
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Otsuka, M., Kato, N., Lan, K.-H., Yoshida, H., Kato, J., Goto, T., Shiratori, Y., Omata, M.
(2000). Hepatitis C Virus Core Protein Enhances p53 Function through Augmentation of DNA Binding Affinity and Transcriptional Ability. J. Biol. Chem.
275: 34122-34130
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Cain, C., Miller, S., Ahn, J., Prives, C.
(2000). The N Terminus of p53 Regulates Its Dissociation from DNA. J. Biol. Chem.
275: 39944-39953
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kao, S.-Y., Lemoine, F. J., Marriott, S. J.
(2000). Suppression of DNA Repair by Human T Cell Leukemia Virus Type 1 Tax Is Rescued by a Functional p53 Signaling Pathway. J. Biol. Chem.
275: 35926-35931
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Pise-Masison, C. A., Mahieux, R., Radonovich, M., Jiang, H., Brady, J. N.
(2001). Human T-lymphotropic Virus Type I Tax Protein Utilizes Distinct Pathways for p53 Inhibition That Are Cell Type-dependent. J. Biol. Chem.
276: 200-205
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lemasson, I., Nyborg, J. K.
(2001). Human T-cell Leukemia Virus Type I Tax Repression of p73beta Is Mediated through Competition for the C/H1 Domain of CBP. J. Biol. Chem.
276: 15720-15727
[Abstract]
[Full Text]