Previous Article | Next Article 
J Virol, July 1998, p. 5648-5653, Vol. 72, No. 7
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Protective CD4+ and CD8+ T
Cells against Influenza Virus Induced by Vaccination with
Nucleoprotein DNA
Jeffrey B.
Ulmer,
Tong-Ming
Fu,
R. Randall
Deck,
Arthur
Friedman,
Liming
Guan,
Corrille
DeWitt,
Xu
Liu,
Su
Wang,
Margaret A.
Liu,
John J.
Donnelly, and
Michael J.
Caulfield*
Department of Virus and Cell Biology, Merck
Research Laboratories, West Point, Pennsylvania 19486
Received 14 November 1997/Accepted 2 April 1998
DNA vaccination is an effective means of eliciting both humoral and
cellular immunity, including cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). Using an
influenza virus model, we previously demonstrated that injection of DNA
encoding influenza virus nucleoprotein (NP) induced major
histocompatibility complex class I-restricted CTL and cross-strain protection from lethal virus challenge in mice (J. B. Ulmer et al., Science 259:1745-1749, 1993). In the present study, we have characterized in more detail the cellular immune responses induced by
NP DNA, which included robust lymphoproliferation and Th1-type cytokine
secretion (high levels of gamma interferon and interleukin-2 [IL-2],
with little IL-4 or IL-10) in response to antigen-specific restimulation of splenocytes in vitro. These responses were mediated by
CD4+ T cells, as shown by in vitro depletion of T-cell
subsets. Taken together, these results indicate that immunization with
NP DNA primes both cytolytic CD8+ T cells and
cytokine-secreting CD4+ T cells. Further, we demonstrate by
adoptive transfer and in vivo depletion of T-cell subsets that both of
these types of T cells act as effectors in protective immunity against
influenza virus challenge conferred by NP DNA.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Merck Research
Laboratories, WP 26B-111, West Point, PA 19486. Phone: (215) 652-3402. Fax: (215) 652-2142. E-mail: michael_caulfield{at}merck.com.

Present address: Chiron Corporation, Emeryville, Calif.
J Virol, July 1998, p. 5648-5653, Vol. 72, No. 7
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Assarsson, E., Bui, H.-H., Sidney, J., Zhang, Q., Glenn, J., Oseroff, C., Mbawuike, I. N., Alexander, J., Newman, M. J., Grey, H., Sette, A.
(2008). Immunomic Analysis of the Repertoire of T-Cell Specificities for Influenza A Virus in Humans. J. Virol.
82: 12241-12251
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Carragher, D. M., Kaminski, D. A., Moquin, A., Hartson, L., Randall, T. D.
(2008). A Novel Role for Non-Neutralizing Antibodies against Nucleoprotein in Facilitating Resistance to Influenza Virus. J. Immunol.
181: 4168-4176
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Jeon, Y. H., Choi, Y., Yoon, S. O., Kim, C. W., Chung, J.-K.
(2008). Synergistic tumoricidal effect of combined hMUC1 vaccination and hNIS radioiodine gene therapy. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
7: 2252-2260
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
D'Souza, S., Romano, M., Korf, J., Wang, X.-M., Adnet, P.-Y., Huygen, K.
(2006). Partial Reconstitution of the CD4+-T-Cell Compartment in CD4 Gene Knockout Mice Restores Responses to Tuberculosis DNA Vaccines.. Infect. Immun.
74: 2751-2759
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Applequist, S. E., Rollman, E., Wareing, M. D., Liden, M., Rozell, B., Hinkula, J., Ljunggren, H.-G.
(2005). Activation of Innate Immunity, Inflammation, and Potentiation of DNA Vaccination through Mammalian Expression of the TLR5 Agonist Flagellin. J. Immunol.
175: 3882-3891
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wang, R., Richie, T. L., Baraceros, M. F., Rahardjo, N., Gay, T., Banania, J.-G., Charoenvit, Y., Epstein, J. E., Luke, T., Freilich, D. A., Norman, J., Hoffman, S. L.
(2005). Boosting of DNA Vaccine-Elicited Gamma Interferon Responses in Humans by Exposure to Malaria Parasites. Infect. Immun.
73: 2863-2872
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Charo, J., Lindencrona, J. A., Carlson, L.-M., Hinkula, J., Kiessling, R.
(2004). Protective Efficacy of a DNA Influenza Virus Vaccine Is Markedly Increased by the Coadministration of a Schiff Base-Forming Drug. J. Virol.
78: 11321-11326
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Osorio, Y., Cohen, J., Ghiasi, H.
(2004). Improved Protection from Primary Ocular HSV-1 Infection and Establishment of Latency Using Multigenic DNA Vaccines. IOVS
45: 506-514
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lobell, A., Weissert, R., Eltayeb, S., de Graaf, K. L., Wefer, J., Storch, M. K., Lassmann, H., Wigzell, H., Olsson, T.
(2003). Suppressive DNA Vaccination in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide-Induced Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Involves a T1-Biased Immune Response. J. Immunol.
170: 1806-1813
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Heinen, P. P., Rijsewijk, F. A., de Boer-Luijtze, E. A., Bianchi, A. T. J.
(2002). Vaccination of pigs with a DNA construct expressing an influenza virus M2-nucleoprotein fusion protein exacerbates disease after challenge with influenza A virus. J. Gen. Virol.
83: 1851-1859
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wolkers, M. C., Toebes, M., Okabe, M., Haanen, J. B. A. G., Schumacher, T. N. M.
(2002). Optimizing the Efficacy of Epitope-Directed DNA Vaccination. J. Immunol.
168: 4998-5004
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Heinen, P. P., de Boer-Luijtze, E. A., Bianchi, A. T. J.
(2001). Respiratory and systemic humoral and cellular immune responses of pigs to a heterosubtypic influenza A virus infection. J. Gen. Virol.
82: 2697-2707
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Tso, C.-L., Zisman, A., Pantuck, A., Calilliw, R., Hernandez, J. M., Paik, S., Nguyen, D., Gitlitz, B., Shintaku, P. I., de Kernion, J., Figlin, R., Belldegrun, A.
(2001). Induction of G250-targeted and T-Cell-mediated Antitumor Activity against Renal Cell Carcinoma Using a Chimeric Fusion Protein Consisting of G250 and Granulocyte/Monocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor. Cancer Res.
61: 7925-7933
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Okuda, K., Xin, K.-Q., Haruki, A., Kawamoto, S., Kojima, Y., Hirahara, F., Okada, H., Klinman, D., Hamajima, K.
(2001). Transplacental Genetic Immunization After Intravenous Delivery of Plasmid DNA to Pregnant Mice. J. Immunol.
167: 5478-5484
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Vignuzzi, M., Gerbaud, S., van der Werf, S., Escriou, N.
(2001). Naked RNA immunization with replicons derived from poliovirus and Semliki Forest virus genomes for the generation of a cytotoxic T cell response against the influenza A virus nucleoprotein. J. Gen. Virol.
82: 1737-1747
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ahlers, J. D., Belyakov, I. M., Matsui, S., Berzofsky, J. A.
(2001). Mechanisms of cytokine synergy essential for vaccine protection against viral challenge. Int Immunol
13: 897-908
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Tumpey, T. M., Renshaw, M., Clements, J. D., Katz, J. M.
(2001). Mucosal Delivery of Inactivated Influenza Vaccine Induces B-Cell-Dependent Heterosubtypic Cross-Protection against Lethal Influenza A H5N1 Virus Infection. J. Virol.
75: 5141-5150
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kumar, V., Maglione, J., Thatte, J., Pederson, B., Sercarz, E., Ward, E. S.
(2001). Induction of a type 1 regulatory CD4 T cell response following V{beta}8.2 DNA vaccination results in immune deviation and protection from experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Int Immunol
13: 835-841
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
ONeill, E., Krauss, S. L., Riberdy, J. M., Webster, R. G., Woodland, D. L.
(2000). Heterologous protection against lethal A/HongKong/156/97 (H5N1) influenza virus infection in C57BL/6 mice. J. Gen. Virol.
81: 2689-2696
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Epstein, S. L., Stack, A., Misplon, J. A., Lo, C.-Y., Mostowski, H., Bennink, J., Subbarao, K.
(2000). Vaccination with DNA encoding internal proteins of influenza virus does not require CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes: either CD4+ or CD8+ T cells can promote survival and recovery after challenge. Int Immunol
12: 91-101
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Rodrigues, M. M., Ribeirao, M., Pereira-Chioccola, V., Renia, L., Costa, F.
(1999). Predominance of CD4 Th1 and CD8 Tc1 Cells Revealed by Characterization of the Cellular Immune Response Generated by Immunization with a DNA Vaccine Containing a Trypanosoma cruzi Gene. Infect. Immun.
67: 3855-3863
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Abuodeh, R. O., Shubitz, L. F., Siegel, E., Snyder, S., Peng, T., Orsborn, K. I., Brummer, E., Stevens, D. A., Galgiani, J. N.
(1999). Resistance to Coccidioides immitis in Mice after Immunization with Recombinant Protein or a DNA Vaccine of a Proline-Rich Antigen. Infect. Immun.
67: 2935-2940
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Fu, T.-M., Guan, L., Friedman, A., Schofield, T. L., Ulmer, J. B., Liu, M. A., Donnelly, J. J.
(1999). Dose Dependence of CTL Precursor Frequency Induced by a DNA Vaccine and Correlation with Protective Immunity Against Influenza Virus Challenge. J. Immunol.
162: 4163-4170
[Abstract]
[Full Text]