Previous Article | Next Article ![]()
J Virol, June 1998, p. 5285-5290, Vol. 72, No. 6
Laboratory of Pathology, University of
Liège, Liège, Belgium,1 and
Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute,
Seattle, Washington 981212
Received 16 July 1997/Accepted 4 February 1998
Mouse AIDS (MAIDS) induced in C57BL/6 mice by infection with a
replication-defective retrovirus (Du5H) combines extensive lymphoproliferation and profound immunodeficiency. Although B cells are
the main target of viral infection, recent research has focused on
CD4+ T cells, the activation of which is a key event in
MAIDS induction and progression. A preliminary observation of increased
expression of B7 molecules on B cells in MAIDS prompted us to address
the possible involvement of the CD28/B7 costimulatory pathway in MAIDS. Mice infected with the MAIDS-inducing viral preparation were treated with murine fusion protein CTLA4Ig (3 × 50 µg/week given
intraperitoneally), a competitive inhibitor of physiological CD28-B7
interactions. In CTLA4Ig-treated animals, the onset of the disease was
delayed, lymphoproliferation progressed at a much slower rate than in
untreated mice, and the loss of in vitro responsiveness to mitogens was reduced. Relative expression of Du5H did not differ between treated and
untreated animals. These results suggest that the CD28/B7 costimulatory
pathway contributes to MAIDS development.
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
CD28-B7 Costimulatory Blockade by CTLA4Ig Delays
the Development of Retrovirus-Induced Murine AIDS
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address:
Département de Pathologie, Université de Liège, Tour
de Pathologie, B 35, ler étage, CHU de Liège, B-4000
Liège, Belgium. Phone: 32 4 3662406. Fax: 32 4 3662919. E-mail:
L.DeLeval{at}ulg.ac.be.
This article has been cited by other articles:
| J. Bacteriol. | Mol. Cell. Biol. | Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. |
|---|
| Clin. Vaccine Immunol. | ALL ASM JOURNALS |
|---|