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J Virol, May 1998, p. 4534-4536, Vol. 72, No. 5
Department of Microbiology and The
Immunobiology Vaccine Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham,
Birmingham, Alabama 35294-2170,1 and
Department of Mucosal Immunology, Research Institute for
Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka,
Japan2
Received 27 August 1997/Accepted 20 January 1998
We have investigated the mechanisms involved in the clearance of
viral infection at the epithelium level by analyzing the activity of
influenza virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) against
virus-infected CMT-93 intestinal epithelial cells. Epithelial cells
infected with live influenza virus effectively present viral antigens
and were lysed by both homotypic and heterotypic influenza virus-specific CD8+ T cells. These results shed new light
on the control of viral infection through the elimination of
virus-infected epithelial cells by virus-specific CTL and demonstrate
that CMT-93 cells furnish an appropriate model for in vitro evaluation
of CTL activity against virus-infected epithelial cells.
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Influenza Virus-Infected Epithelial Cells Present
Viral Antigens to Antigen-Specific CD8+ Cytotoxic T
Lymphocytes
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
35294-2170. Phone: (205) 934-1234. Fax: (205) 934-3894. E-mail:
nghuan{at}uab.edu.
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