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J Virol, May 1998, p. 4534-4536, Vol. 72, No. 5
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Influenza Virus-Infected Epithelial Cells Present Viral Antigens to Antigen-Specific CD8+ Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes

Huan H. Nguyen,1,* Prosper N. Boyaka,1 Zina Moldoveanu,1 Miroslav J. Novak,1 Hiroshi Kiyono,1,2 Jerry R. McGhee,1 and Jiri Mestecky1

Department of Microbiology and The Immunobiology Vaccine Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294-2170,1 and Department of Mucosal Immunology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan2

Received 27 August 1997/Accepted 20 January 1998

We have investigated the mechanisms involved in the clearance of viral infection at the epithelium level by analyzing the activity of influenza virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) against virus-infected CMT-93 intestinal epithelial cells. Epithelial cells infected with live influenza virus effectively present viral antigens and were lysed by both homotypic and heterotypic influenza virus-specific CD8+ T cells. These results shed new light on the control of viral infection through the elimination of virus-infected epithelial cells by virus-specific CTL and demonstrate that CMT-93 cells furnish an appropriate model for in vitro evaluation of CTL activity against virus-infected epithelial cells.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-2170. Phone: (205) 934-1234. Fax: (205) 934-3894. E-mail: nghuan{at}uab.edu.


J Virol, May 1998, p. 4534-4536, Vol. 72, No. 5
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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