J Virol, April 1998, p. 3045-3050, Vol. 72, No. 4
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853
Received 14 November 1997/Accepted 23 December 1997
The UL15 gene of herpes simplex virus (HSV) is one of
several genes required for the packaging of viral DNA into intranuclear B capsids to produce C capsids that become enveloped at the inner nuclear membrane. A rabbit antiserum directed against
UL15-encoded protein recognized three proteins with
apparent Mrs of 79,000, 80,000, and 83,000 in
highly purified B capsids. The 83,000-Mr protein was detected in type C capsids and comigrated with the product
of a UL15 cDNA transcribed and translated in vitro. The 83,000- and 80,000-Mr proteins were readily
detected in purified virions. Inasmuch as (i) none of these proteins
were detectable in capsids purified from cells infected with
HSV-1(
UL15), a virus lacking an intact UL15
gene, and (ii) corresponding proteins in capsids purified from
cells infected with a recombinant virus [HSV-1(R7244), containing a
20-codon tag at the 3' end of UL15] were decreased in
electrophoretic mobility relative to the wild-type proteins, we
conclude that the proteins with apparent Mrs of
83,000, 80,000, and 79,000 are products of UL15 with
identical C termini. The 79,000-, 80,000-, and
83,000-Mr proteins remained associated with B
capsids in the presence of 0.5 M guanidine HCl and remained detectable
in capsids treated with 2.0 M guanidine HCl and lacking proteins
associated with the capsid core. These data, therefore, indicate that
UL15-encoded proteins are integral components of B capsids.
Only the 83,000-Mr protein was detected in B
capsids purified from cells infected with viruses lacking the
UL6, UL17, or UL28 genes, which are
required for DNA cleavage and packaging, suggesting that capsid
association of the 80,000- and 79,000-Mr proteins requires intact cleavage and packaging machinery. These data,
therefore, indicate that capsid association of the 80,000- and
79,000-Mr UL15-encoded proteins
reflects a previously unrecognized step in the DNA cleavage and
packaging reaction.
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