J Virol, April 1998, p. 2832-2845, Vol. 72, No. 4
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Department of Neuroscience,
Received 21 August 1997/Accepted 17 December 1997
In this work we have studied the intracellular localization
properties of the Gag and Env proteins of Moloney murine leukemia virus
(MLV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in dorsal root ganglion
(DRG) neurons of rat. These neurons form thick bundles of axons, which
facilitates protein localization studies by immunofluorescence analyses. When such neuron cultures were infected with recombinant Semliki Forest virus particles carrying the gag genes of
either retrovirus, the expressed Gag proteins were localized to both the somatic and the axonal regions of the DRG neurons. In contrast, the
Env proteins were confined only to the somatic region. When the Gag and
Env proteins were coexpressed, the Gag proteins were also excluded from
the axons. This effect of the Env proteins was shown to be dependent on
the concentration of the Gag proteins in the neuron and also to be
specific for homologous pairs of retrovirus proteins. Therefore, the
results suggest that there are specific interactions between the Env
and the Gag proteins of MLV and HIV in the DRG neurons.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biosciences at Novum, Karolinska Institutet, S-141 57 Huddinge, Sweden. Phone: 46-8-608-91-25. Fax: 46-8-608-92-80. E-mail:
henrik.garoff{at}cbt.ki.se.
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