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J Virol, April 1998, p. 2607-2614, Vol. 72, No. 4
Department of Microbiology and Molecular
Genetics1 and
Department of Comparative
Pathology,2 New England Regional Primate
Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Southborough, Massachusetts
01772-9102
Received 30 October 1997/Accepted 12 December 1997
The proline-rich SH3-binding (SH3B) motif of the tyrosine
kinase-interacting protein (Tip) of herpesvirus saimiri (HVS) is required for binding to the cellular Src family kinase Lck. We constructed a mutant form of HVS in which prolines in the SH3B motif of
Tip were altered to alanines. This mutant form of Tip was incapable of
binding to Lck. The mutant virus, HVS/Tip mSH3B, retained its ability
to immortalize common marmoset lymphocytes in culture. In fact, common
marmoset lymphocytes immortalized by the HVS/Tip mSH3B mutant displayed
increased expression of HLA-DR lymphocyte activation marker, an altered
pattern of tyrosine phosphorylation, increased expression of the
tyrosine kinase Lyn, and a shift in electrophoretic mobility of Lck
compared to cells immortalized by wild-type HVS. Experimental infection
of common marmosets resulted in fulminant lymphoma with both HVS/Tip
mSH3B and wild-type HVS. However, HVS/Tip mSH3B produced greater
infiltration of affected organs by proliferating lymphoid cells
compared to wild-type HVS. These results demonstrate that Tip binding
to Lck is not necessary for transformation and that abrogation of Tip binding to Lck alters the characteristics of transformed cells and the
severity of the pathologic lesions.
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Mutation of the Lck-Binding Motif of Tip Enhances
Lymphoid Cell Activation by Herpesvirus Saimiri

*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: New England
Regional Primate Research Center, Harvard Medical School, 1 Pine Hill
Dr., Southborough, MA 01772. Phone: (508) 624-8083. Fax: (508)
624-8190. E-mail: jjung{at}warren.med.harvard.edu.
Present address: Department of Applied Medical Sciences, University
of Southern Maine, Portland, ME 04104-9300.
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