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J Virol, March 1998, p. 2491-2495, Vol. 72, No. 3
Montana Biotechnology Center, The University
of Montana, Missoula, Montana 598121;
Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center and The Rockefeller
University, New York, New York 100162;
University of Rochester Cancer Center, Rochester, New York
146423; and
Veterans
Affairs4 and
New York
University5 Medical Centers, New York, New
York 10010
Received 24 September 1997/Accepted 4 December 1997
We have examined the relationship between coreceptor utilization
and sensitivity to neutralization in a primary isolate of human
immunodeficiency virus type 1 and its T-cell line-adapted (TCLA)
derivative. We determined that adaptation of the primary-isolate (PI)
virus 168P results in the loss of the unique capacity of PI viruses to
utilize the CCR5 coreceptor and in the acquisition by the TCLA 168C
virus of sensitivity to neutralization by V3-directed monoclonal
antibodies (MAbs). In experiments wherein infection by 168P is directed
via either the CCR5 or the CXCR4 pathway, we demonstrate that the
virus, as well as pseudotyped virions bearing a molecularly cloned 168P
envelope protein, remains refractory to neutralization by MAbs 257-D,
268-D, and 50.1 regardless of the coreceptor utilized. This study
suggests that coreceptor utilization is not a primary determinant of
differential neutralization sensitivity in PI and TCLA viruses.
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Coreceptor Utilization by Human Immunodeficiency
Virus Type 1 Is Not a Primary Determinant of Neutralization
Sensitivity
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Montana
Biotechnology Center, The University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812. Phone: (406) 243-6421. Fax: (406) 243-6425. E-mail:
nunberg{at}selway.umt.edu.
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