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J Virol, March 1998, p. 1769-1774, Vol. 72, No. 3
Clinical Gene Therapy Branch, National Human
Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda,
Maryland 20892-1852,1 and
Department of
Pediatrics, Kanazawa University School of Medicine, 13-1, Takaramachi, Kanazawa 920, Japan2
Received 13 August 1997/Accepted 20 November 1997
A series of adenosine deaminase (ADA) retroviral vectors were
designed and constructed with the goal of improved performance over the
PA317/LASN vector currently used in clinical trials. First, the
bacterial selectable-marker neomycin phosphotransferase (neo) gene was removed to create a "simplified" vector.
Second, the Moloney murine leukemia virus long terminal repeat (LTR)
promoter used for ADA expression was replaced with either the
myeloproliferative sarcoma virus (MPSV) or SL3-3 LTR. Supernatant from
each ADA vector was used to transduce ADA-deficient (ADA
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Development of Improved Adenosine Deaminase
Retroviral Vectors
)
B- and T-cell lines as well as primary peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from an ADA
severe combined immunodeficiency
patient. Total ADA enzyme activity and ADA activity per integrant in
the transduced cells demonstrated that the MPSV LTR splicing vector
design provided the highest level of ADA expression per cell. This
ADA(MPSV) vector was then tested in packaging cell lines containing
either the gibbon ape leukemia virus envelope (PG13 cells), the murine
amphotropic envelope (FLYA13 cells), or the feline endogenous virus
RD114 envelope (FLYRD18 cells). The results indicate that
FLYRD18/ADA(MPSV), a simplified ADA retroviral vector with the MPSV
LTR, provides a 17-fold-higher level of ADA expression in human
lymphohematopoietic cells than the PA317/LASN vector currently in use.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Clinical Gene
Therapy Branch, NHGRI, NIH, Building 10, Room 10C103, 10 Center Dr., MSC 1852, Bethesda, MD 20892-1852. Phone: (301) 402-2544. Fax: (301)
496-7184. E-mail: mblaese{at}nhgri.nih.gov.
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