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J Virol, February 1998, p. 1219-1223, Vol. 72, No. 2
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Distribution of Mouse Adenovirus Type 1 in
Intraperitoneally and Intranasally Infected Adult Outbred
Mice
Adriana E.
Kajon,1
Corrie C.
Brown,2 and
Katherine R.
Spindler1,*
Department of Genetics, Franklin College of
Arts and Sciences,1 and
Department of
Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary
Medicine,2 University of Georgia, Athens,
Georgia
Received 2 September 1997/Accepted 14 October 1997
In situ nucleic acid hybridization and immunohistochemistry were
used to determine the histological localization of mouse adenovirus type 1 (MAV-1) during acute infection of adult mice infected
either intraperitoneally or intranasally with 1,000 PFU of
wild-type virus. Organ samples were collected from days 1 to 17 postinfection for the intraperitoneally infected mice and from days 1 to 13 for the intranasally infected mice. Endothelial cells of
the brain and spinal cord showed extensive evidence of MAV-1 infection.
Endothelial cells in lungs, kidneys, and other organs were also
positive for MAV-1, indicating a widespread involvement of the systemic
circulation. The presence of viral nucleic acid and/or antigen was also
demonstrated in lymphoid tissue. The spleens, Peyer's
patches, and peripheral lymph nodes showed positive staining at various
times postinfection in mice infected by either route. Virus-infected cells in the spleen exhibited a stellate shape and were
localized to the red pulp and germinal centers, suggesting that
they are cells of the mononuclear phagocytic system.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Genetics, University of Georgia, Life Sciences Bldg., Athens, GA
30602-7223. Phone: (706) 542-8395. Fax: (706) 542-3910. E-mail:
spindler{at}uga.cc.uga.edu.
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