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J Virol, February 1998, p. 1085-1091, Vol. 72, No. 2
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Neuronal Cell Surface Molecules Mediate Specific
Binding to Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Expressed by a Recombinant
Baculovirus on the Surfaces of Lepidopteran Cells
Christine
Tuffereau,1,*
Jacqueline
Benejean,1
Anne-Marie Roque
Alfonso,1
Anne
Flamand,1 and
Mark C.
Fishman2
Laboratoire de Génétique des
Virus, CNRS, 91198 Gif sur Yvette Cédex,
France,1 and
Developmental Biology
Laboratory, CVRC, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown,
Massachusetts 021292
Received 21 August 1997/Accepted 21 October 1997
The existence of specific rabies virus (RV) glycoprotein (G)
binding sites on the surfaces of neuroblastoma cells is demonstrated. Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf21) cells expressing G of the RV
strain CVS (Gcvs-Sf21 cells) bind specifically to neuroblastoma cells of different species but not to any other cell type (fibroblast, myoblast, epithelial, or glioma). Attachment to mouse neuroblastoma NG108-15 cells is abolished by previous treatment of Gcvs-Sf21 cells
with anti-G antibody. Substitutions for lysine at position 330 and for
arginine at position 333 in RV G greatly reduce interaction between
Gcvs-Sf21 cells and NG108-15 cells. These data are consistent with in
vivo results: an avirulent RV mutant bearing the same double mutation
is not able to infect sensory neurons or motoneurons (P. Coulon, J.-P.
Ternaux, A. Flamand, and C. Tuffereau, J. Virol. 72:273-278, 1998)
after intramuscular inoculation into a mouse. Furthermore, infection of
NG108-15 cells by RV but not by vesicular stomatitis virus leads to a
reduction of the number of binding sites at the neuronal-cell surface.
Our data strongly suggest that these specific attachment sites on
neuroblastoma cells represent a neuronal receptor(s) used by RV to
infect certain types of neurons in vivo.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratoire de
Génétique des Virus, Bat 14C, Centre National de la
Recherche Scientifique, 91198 Gif sur Yvette Cédex, France.
Phone: 33 1 69 82 38 41. Fax: 33 1 69 82 43 08. E-mail:
ctuffer{at}gv.cnrs-gif.fr.
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