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Journal of Virology, December 1998, p. 9553-9560, Vol. 72, No. 12
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Interaction of Theiler's Virus with Intermediate Filaments of Infected Cells

Patrick Nédellec,1,dagger Patrick Vicart,2 Christine Laurent-Winter,3 Cécile Martinat,1 Marie-Christine Prévost,4 and Michel Brahic1,*

Unité des Virus Lents (ERS 572 CNRS),1 Station Centrale de Microscopie Electronique,2 Laboratoire d'Electrophorèse Bidimensionelle,3 and Laboratoire de Microscopie Electronique,4 Département SIDA & Rétrovirus, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France

Received 6 March 1998/Accepted 19 August 1998

Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus is a neurotropic murine picornavirus which replicates permissively and causes a cytopathic effect in the BHK-21 cell line. We examined the interactions between the GDVII and DA strains of Theiler's virus and BHK-21 host cell proteins in a virus overlay assay. We observed binding of the virions to two proteins of approximately 60 kDa. These proteins were microsequenced and identified as desmin and vimentin, two main components of the intermediate filament network. The association between desmin or vimentin and virions was demonstrated by immunoprecipitation. Anti-desmin and anti-vimentin monoclonal antibodies precipitated GDVII or DA virions from extracts of infected BHK-21 cells. The intracellular distributions of virions and of the desmin and vimentin intermediate filaments of BHK-21 cells were investigated by two-color immunofluorescence confocal microscopy. Following infection, the intermediate filament network was rearranged into a shell-like structure which surrounded a viral inclusion. Finally, close contact between GDVII virus particles and 10-nm intermediate filaments was observed by electron microscopy.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Unité des Virus Lents, ERS 572 CNRS, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France. Phone: 33 1 45 68 87 70. Fax: 33 1 40 61 31 67. E-mail: mbrahic{at}pasteur.fr.

dagger Present address: Laboratoire de Neurobiologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire, EP 1591 CNRS, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, 75006 Paris, France.


Journal of Virology, December 1998, p. 9553-9560, Vol. 72, No. 12
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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