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Journal of Virology, December 1998, p. 9553-9560, Vol. 72, No. 12
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Interaction of Theiler's Virus with
Intermediate Filaments of Infected Cells
Patrick
Nédellec,1,
Patrick
Vicart,2
Christine
Laurent-Winter,3
Cécile
Martinat,1
Marie-Christine
Prévost,4 and
Michel
Brahic1,*
Unité des Virus Lents (ERS 572 CNRS),1
Station Centrale de Microscopie
Electronique,2
Laboratoire
d'Electrophorèse Bidimensionelle,3 and
Laboratoire de Microscopie
Electronique,4 Département SIDA & Rétrovirus, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France
Received 6 March 1998/Accepted 19 August 1998
Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus is a neurotropic murine
picornavirus which replicates permissively and causes a cytopathic effect in the BHK-21 cell line. We examined the interactions between the GDVII and DA strains of Theiler's virus and BHK-21 host cell proteins in a virus overlay assay. We observed binding of the virions
to two proteins of approximately 60 kDa. These proteins were
microsequenced and identified as desmin and vimentin, two main
components of the intermediate filament network. The association between desmin or vimentin and virions was demonstrated by
immunoprecipitation. Anti-desmin and anti-vimentin monoclonal
antibodies precipitated GDVII or DA virions from extracts of infected
BHK-21 cells. The intracellular distributions of virions and of the
desmin and vimentin intermediate filaments of BHK-21 cells were
investigated by two-color immunofluorescence confocal microscopy.
Following infection, the intermediate filament network was rearranged
into a shell-like structure which surrounded a viral inclusion.
Finally, close contact between GDVII virus particles and 10-nm
intermediate filaments was observed by electron microscopy.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Unité des
Virus Lents, ERS 572 CNRS, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France. Phone: 33 1 45 68 87 70. Fax: 33 1 40 61 31 67. E-mail:
mbrahic{at}pasteur.fr.

Present address: Laboratoire de Neurobiologie Cellulaire et
Moléculaire, EP 1591 CNRS, Faculté des Sciences
Pharmaceutiques
et Biologiques, 75006 Paris,
France.
Journal of Virology, December 1998, p. 9553-9560, Vol. 72, No. 12
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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