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Journal of Virology, November 1998, p. 9404-9406, Vol. 72, No. 11
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Definition of Amino Acid Residues on the Epitope Responsible for Recognition by Influenza A Virus H1-Specific, H2-Specific, and H1- and H2-Cross-Reactive Murine Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Clones

Manabu Tamura,dagger Koichi Kuwano,Dagger Ichiro Kurane,§ and Francis A. Ennis*

Center for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts

Received 27 April 1998/Accepted 12 August 1998

We defined the epitopes recognized by three influenza A virus-specific, H-2Kd-restricted CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) clones: H1-specific clone A-12, H2-specific clone F-4, and H1- and H2-cross-reactive clone B7-B7. The A-12 and B7-B7 clones recognized the same peptide, which comprises amino acids 533 to 541 (IYSTVASSL) of A/PR/8 hemagglutinin (HA). The F-4 and B7-B7 clones both recognized the peptide which comprise amino acids 529 to 537 (IYATVAGSL) of A/Jap HA. Amino acids 533 to 541 of A/PR/8 HA are compatible with amino acids 529 to 537 of A/Jap HA. Amino acid S at positions 3 and 7 was responsible for recognition by H1-specific clone A-12, while amino acid G at position 7 was responsible for recognition by H2-specific clone F-4. Two conserved amino acids, T at position 4 and A at position 6, were responsible for recognition by H1-, and H2-cross-reactive clone B7-B7. These results indicate that a single nine-amino-acid region is recognized by HA-specific CTL clones of three different subtype specificities and that the amino acids responsible for the recognition by the CTL clones are different.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Center for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, 55 Lake Ave. North, Worcester, MA 01655. Phone: (508) 856-4182. Fax: (508) 856-4890. E-mail: francis.ennis{at}banyan.ummed.edu.

dagger Present address: Department of Otolaryngology, Osaka University Medical School, Osaka, Japan.

Dagger Present address: Department of Bacteriology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.

§ Present address: Department of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.


Journal of Virology, November 1998, p. 9404-9406, Vol. 72, No. 11
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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