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Journal of Virology, November 1998, p. 9337-9344, Vol. 72, No. 11
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Use of Coreceptors Other Than CCR5 by Non-Syncytium-Inducing Adult and Pediatric Isolates of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Is Rare In Vitro

Yi-jun Zhang,1 Tatjana Dragic,1 Yunzhen Cao,1 Leondios Kostrikis,1 Douglas S. Kwon,2 Dan R. Littman,2,3 Vineet N. KewalRamani,2 and John P. Moore1,*

Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, The Rockefeller University,1 and The Skirball Institute of BioMolecular Medicine,2 and Howard Hughes Medical Institute,3 New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016

Received 1 June 1998/Accepted 4 August 1998

We have tested a panel of pediatric and adult human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) primary isolates for the ability to employ the following proteins as coreceptors during viral entry: CCR1, CCR2b, CCR3, CCR4, CCR5, CCR8, CXCR4, Bonzo, BOB, GPR1, V28, US28, and APJ. Most non-syncytium-inducing isolates could utilize only CCR5. All syncytium-inducing viruses used CXCR4, some also employed V28, and one (DH123) used CCR8 and APJ as well. A longitudinal series of HIV-1 subtype B isolates from an infected infant and its mother utilized Bonzo efficiently, as well as CCR5. The maternal isolates, which were syncytium inducing, also used CXCR4, CCR8, V28, and APJ.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, 455 1st Ave., 7th floor, New York, NY 10016. Phone: (212) 725-0018. Fax: (212) 725-1126. E-mail: jmoore{at}adarc.org.


Journal of Virology, November 1998, p. 9337-9344, Vol. 72, No. 11
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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