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Journal of Virology, November 1998, p. 9257-9266, Vol. 72, No. 11
Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology,
Kaplan Cancer Center, New York University School of Medicine,
New York, New York 10016
Received 11 May 1998/Accepted 17 July 1998
Virus infection of animal cells can induce intracellular antiviral
responses mediated by the induction of interferon-regulatory transcription factors (IRFs), which bind to and control genes directed
by the interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE). The purpose of
this study was to determine whether adenovirus (Ad) induces IRFs during
infection, because they might play a role in promoting viral
pathogenesis. Here we show that after the late phase of infection, Ad
induces a transcription factor related to the IRF family of factors.
The IRF is induced shortly after Ad entry into late phase and is shown
to stimulate ISRE-directed transcription, to require activation by
protein tyrosine kinase signalling, and to be induced several hours
prior to the inhibition of cell protein synthesis. Inhibition of
tyrosine kinase activity blocks Ad induction and activation of the IRF.
Attempts to identify the Ad-induced factor immunologically and by
photo-UV cross-linking indicate that it is likely a novel member of the
IRF family. Finally, several independent lines of evidence also suggest
that Ad induction of the IRF might correlate with the ability of the
virus to block host cell protein synthesis later during infection.
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Adenovirus Induction of an Interferon-Regulatory
Factor during Entry into the Late Phase of Infection

*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biochemistry and Microbiology, Kaplan Cancer Center, New York
University School of Medicine, 550 First Ave., New York, NY 10016. Phone: (212) 263-6006. Fax: (212) 263-8166. E-mail:
schner01{at}mcrcr6.med.nyu.edu.
Present address: Department of Medicine, New York University School
of Medicine, New York, NY 10016.
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