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Journal of Virology, November 1998, p. 8682-8689, Vol. 72, No. 11
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Human Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Repertoire to
Influenza A Viruses
Julie
Jameson,
John
Cruz, and
Francis A.
Ennis*
Center for Infectious Disease and Vaccine
Research, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester,
Massachusetts 01655
Received 30 April 1998/Accepted 5 August 1998
The murine CD8+ cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte (CTL) repertoire
appears to be quite limited in response to influenza A viruses.
The CTL responses to influenza A virus in humans were examined to determine if the CTL repertoire is also very limited. Bulk cultures revealed that a number of virus proteins were recognized in CTL assays.
CTL lines were isolated from three donors for detailed study and found
to be specific for epitopes on numerous influenza A viral proteins.
Eight distinct CD8+ CTL lines were isolated from donor 1. The proteins recognized by these cell lines included the nucleoprotein
(NP), matrix protein (M1), nonstructural protein 1 (NS1), polymerases
(PB1 and PB2), and hemagglutinin (HA). Two CD4+ cell lines,
one specific for neuraminidase (NA) and the other specific for M1, were
also characterized. These CTL results were confirmed by
precursor frequency analysis of peptide-specific gamma
interferon-producing cells detected by ELISPOT. The epitopes recognized
by 6 of these 10 cell lines have not been previously described; 8 of
the 10 cell lines were cross-reactive to subtype H1N1, H2N2, and H3N2
viruses, 1 cell line was cross-reactive to subtypes H1N1 and H2N2, and
1 cell line was subtype H1N1 specific. A broad CTL repertoire was
detected in the two other donors, and cell lines specific for the NP,
NA, HA, M1, NS1, and M2 viral proteins were isolated. These
findings indicate that the human memory CTL response to
influenza A virus is broadly directed to epitopes on a wide variety of
proteins, unlike the limited response observed following infection of
mice.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Center for
Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research, University of Massachusetts
Medical Center, 55 Lake Ave. North, Worcester, MA 01655. Phone: (508) 856-4182. Fax: (508) 856-4890.
Journal of Virology, November 1998, p. 8682-8689, Vol. 72, No. 11
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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