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Journal of Virology, November 1998, p. 8541-8549, Vol. 72, No. 11
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Structure of Double-Shelled Rice Dwarf Virus

Guangying Lu,1 Z. Hong Zhou,2 Matthew L. Baker,3 Joanita Jakana,4 Deyou Cai,1 Xincheng Wei,1 Shengxiang Chen,5 Xiaocheng Gu,1 and Wah Chiu3,4,*

National Laboratory of Protein Engineering and Plant Genetic Engineering, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871,1 and Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021,5 China, and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Texas--- Houston Medical School,2 and Program in Structural and Computational Biology and Molecular Biophysics3 and Verna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry,4 Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030

Received 10 February 1998/Accepted 14 July 1998

Rice dwarf virus (RDV), a member of the Reoviridae family, is a double-stranded RNA virus. Infection of rice plants with RDV reduces crop production significantly and can pose a major economic threat to Southeast Asia. A 25-Å three-dimensional structure of the 700-Å-diameter RDV capsid has been determined by 400-kV electron cryomicroscopy and computer reconstruction. The structure revealed two distinctive icosahedral shells: a T=13l outer icosahedral shell composed of 260 trimeric clusters of P8 (46 kDa) and an inner T=1 icosahedral shell of 60 dimers of P3 (114 kDa). Sequence and structural comparisons were made between the RDV outer shell trimer and the two crystal conformations (REF and HEX) of the VP7 trimer of bluetongue virus, an animal analog of RDV. The low-resolution structural match of the RDV outer shell trimer to the HEX conformation of VP7 trimer has led to the proposal that P8 consists of an upper domain of beta -sandwich motif and a lower domain of alpha  helices. The less well fit REF conformation of VP7 to the RDV trimer may be due to the differences between VP7 and P8 in the sequence of the hinge region that connects the two domains. The additional mass density and the absence of a known signaling peptide on the surface of the RDV outer shell trimer may be responsible for the different interactions between plants and animal reoviruses.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Verna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030. Phone: (713) 798-6985. Fax: (713) 796-9438. E-mail: wah{at}bcm.tmc.edu.


Journal of Virology, November 1998, p. 8541-8549, Vol. 72, No. 11
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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