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Journal of Virology, November 1998, p. 8541-8549, Vol. 72, No. 11
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Structure of Double-Shelled Rice Dwarf
Virus
Guangying
Lu,1
Z.
Hong
Zhou,2
Matthew L.
Baker,3
Joanita
Jakana,4
Deyou
Cai,1
Xincheng
Wei,1
Shengxiang
Chen,5
Xiaocheng
Gu,1 and
Wah
Chiu3,4,*
National Laboratory of Protein Engineering
and Plant Genetic Engineering, College of Life Sciences, Peking
University, Beijing 100871,1 and
Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou
310021,5 China, and
Department of
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Texas
Houston
Medical School,2 and
Program in
Structural and Computational Biology and Molecular
Biophysics3 and
Verna and Marrs McLean
Department of Biochemistry,4 Baylor College
of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030
Received 10 February 1998/Accepted 14 July 1998
Rice dwarf virus (RDV), a member of the Reoviridae
family, is a double-stranded RNA virus. Infection of rice plants with
RDV reduces crop production significantly and can pose a major economic threat to Southeast Asia. A 25-Å three-dimensional structure of the
700-Å-diameter RDV capsid has been determined by 400-kV electron cryomicroscopy and computer reconstruction. The structure revealed two
distinctive icosahedral shells: a T=13l outer icosahedral shell composed of 260 trimeric clusters of P8 (46 kDa) and an inner T=1
icosahedral shell of 60 dimers of P3 (114 kDa). Sequence and structural
comparisons were made between the RDV outer shell trimer and the two
crystal conformations (REF and HEX) of the VP7 trimer of bluetongue
virus, an animal analog of RDV. The low-resolution structural match of
the RDV outer shell trimer to the HEX conformation of VP7 trimer has
led to the proposal that P8 consists of an upper domain of
-sandwich
motif and a lower domain of
helices. The less well fit REF
conformation of VP7 to the RDV trimer may be due to the differences
between VP7 and P8 in the sequence of the hinge region that connects
the two domains. The additional mass density and the absence of a known
signaling peptide on the surface of the RDV outer shell trimer may be
responsible for the different interactions between plants and animal
reoviruses.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Verna and Marrs
McLean Department of Biochemistry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030. Phone: (713) 798-6985. Fax: (713) 796-9438. E-mail: wah{at}bcm.tmc.edu.
Journal of Virology, November 1998, p. 8541-8549, Vol. 72, No. 11
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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