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Journal of Virology, October 1998, p. 8354-8357, Vol. 72, No. 10
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

The Reovirus Protein µ2, Encoded by the M1 Gene, Is an RNA-Binding Protein

Liana Brentano,1,dagger Diana L. Noah,1 Earl G. Brown,2 and Barbara Sherry1,*

Department of Microbiology, Pathology, and Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606,1 and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada2

Received 20 May 1998/Accepted 1 July 1998

The reovirus M1, L1, and L2 genes encode proteins found at each vertex of the viral core and are likely to form a structural unit involved in RNA synthesis. Genetic analyses have implicated the M1 gene in viral RNA synthesis and core nucleoside triphosphatase activity, but there have been no direct biochemical studies of µ2 function. Here, we expressed µ2 in vitro and assessed its RNA-binding activity. The expressed µ2 binds both poly(I-C)- and poly(U)-Sepharose, and binding activity is greater in Mn2+ than in Mg2+. Heterologous RNA competes for µ2 binding to reovirus RNA transcripts as effectively as homologous reovirus RNA does, providing no evidence for sequence-specific RNA binding by µ2. Protein µ2 is now the sixth reovirus protein demonstrated to have RNA-binding activity.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Microbiology, Pathology, and Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606. Phone: (919) 515-4480. Fax: (919) 515-3044. E-mail: barbara_sherry{at}ncsu.edu.

dagger Present address: EMBRAPA, Concordia-SC, Brazil.


Journal of Virology, October 1998, p. 8354-8357, Vol. 72, No. 10
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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