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Journal of Virology, October 1998, p. 8354-8357, Vol. 72, No. 10
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The Reovirus Protein µ2, Encoded by the M1
Gene, Is an RNA-Binding Protein
Liana
Brentano,1,
Diana L.
Noah,1
Earl G.
Brown,2 and
Barbara
Sherry1,*
Department of Microbiology, Pathology, and
Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State
University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606,1 and
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of
Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada2
Received 20 May 1998/Accepted 1 July 1998
The reovirus M1, L1, and L2 genes encode proteins found at each
vertex of the viral core and are likely to form a structural unit
involved in RNA synthesis. Genetic analyses have implicated the M1 gene
in viral RNA synthesis and core nucleoside triphosphatase activity, but
there have been no direct biochemical studies of µ2 function. Here,
we expressed µ2 in vitro and assessed its RNA-binding activity. The
expressed µ2 binds both poly(I-C)- and poly(U)-Sepharose, and binding
activity is greater in Mn2+ than in Mg2+.
Heterologous RNA competes for µ2 binding to reovirus RNA transcripts as effectively as homologous reovirus RNA does, providing
no evidence for sequence-specific RNA binding by µ2. Protein µ2 is
now the sixth reovirus protein demonstrated to have RNA-binding
activity.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology, Pathology, and Parasitology, College of Veterinary
Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606. Phone:
(919) 515-4480. Fax: (919) 515-3044. E-mail:
barbara_sherry{at}ncsu.edu.

Present address: EMBRAPA, Concordia-SC, Brazil.
Journal of Virology, October 1998, p. 8354-8357, Vol. 72, No. 10
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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