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Journal of Virology, October 1998, p. 7822-7829, Vol. 72, No. 10
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Dendritic Cells Route Human Immunodeficiency Virus to Lymph Nodes after Vaginal or Intravenous Administration to Mice

Carole Masurier,1 Benoît Salomon,1,dagger Nadia Guettari,1 Catherine Pioche,1 François Lachapelle,2 Martine Guigon,1 and David Klatzmann1,*

Laboratoire de Biologie et Thérapeutique des Pathologies Immunitaires, Université Pierre et Marie Curie/CNRS ESA 70-87,1 and CJF 9608 INSERM,2 Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France

Received 3 April 1998/Accepted 26 June 1998

We have developed a murine model to study the involvement of dendritic cells (DC) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) routing from an inoculation site to the lymph nodes (LN). Murine bone marrow-derived DC migrate to the draining LN within 24 h after subcutaneous injection. After incubation of these cells with heat-inactivated (Hi) HIV type 1 (HIV-1), HIV RNA sequences were detected in the draining LN only. Upon injection of DC pulsed with infectious HIV, the virus recovered in the draining LN was still able to productively infect human T cells. After a vaginal challenge with Hi HIV-1, the virus could be detected in the iliac and sacral draining LN at 24 h after injection. After an intravenous challenge, the virus could be detected in peripheral LN as soon as 30 min after injection. The specific depletion of a myeloid-related LN DC population, previously shown to take up blood macromolecules and to translocate them into the LN, prevented HIV transport to LN. Together, our data demonstrate the critical role of DC for HIV routing to LN after either a vaginal or an intravenous challenge, which does not require their infection. Therefore, despite the fact that the mouse is not infectable by HIV, this small animal model might be useful to test preventive strategies against HIV.

* Corresponding author. Mailing address: CERVI, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, 83 boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75651 Paris Cedex 13, France. Phone: 33-1-42-17-74-61. Fax: 33-1-42-17-74-62. E-mail: david.klatzmann{at}psl.ap-hop-paris.fr.

dagger Present address: Committee on Immunology, The Ben May Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill.

Journal of Virology, October 1998, p. 7822-7829, Vol. 72, No. 10
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.


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