Journal of Virology, October 1998, p. 7785-7795, Vol. 72, No. 10
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Department of Microbiology and College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032
Received 9 April 1998/Accepted 15 June 1998
The transcriptional program of herpes simplex virus is regulated by
the concerted action of three immediate-early (
) proteins, ICP4,
ICP27, and ICP0. The experiments described in this study examine the
role of the acidic amino terminus (amino acids 1 to 103) of ICP0 in
gene activation. When tethered to a DNA binding domain, this sequence
activates transcription in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Deletion of these amino acids affects the ability of
ICP0 to activate
-gene promoter reporters in transient expression assays, while it has little or no effect on a
- and a
-gene reporter in the same assay. Viruses that express the deleted form of
ICP0 (ICP0-NX) have a small-plaque phenotype on both Vero cells and the
complementing cell line L7. Transient expression and immunofluorescence analyses demonstrate that ICP0-NX is a dominant negative form of ICP0.
Immunoprecipitation of ICP0 from cells coinfected with viruses
expressing ICP0-NX and ICP0 revealed that ICP0 oligomerizes in infected
cells. These data, in conjunction with the finding that ICP0-N/X is
dominant negative, provide both biochemical and genetic evidence that
ICP0 functions as a multimer in infected cells.
This article has been cited by other articles:
| J. Bacteriol. | Mol. Cell. Biol. | Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. |
|---|
| Clin. Vaccine Immunol. | ALL ASM JOURNALS |
|---|