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J. Virol., 07 1997, 5189-5196, Vol 71, No. 7
SC Wadsworth, H Zhou, AE Smith and JM Kaplan
The recent findings that prolonged expression of certain adenovirus (Ad)
vector-encoded proteins, including human alpha1-antitrypsin (huAAT), mouse
erythropoietin (EPO), and human factor IX, can be achieved in animals that
do not mount an immune response to the reporter protein were obtained with
mouse strains which have been shown to be capable of mounting a cellular
immune response against Ad vector antigens. This suggests either that Ad
vectors expressing nonimmunogenic transgenes fail to elicit a cellular
immune response or that an Ad-specific cellular immune response does
develop but is ineffective against cells expressing nonimmunogenic
transgenes. Here we demonstrate that an Ad vector expressing huAAT
administered by intravenous injection does stimulate an Ad-specific
cellular immune response but that this response fails to abolish
vector-directed gene expression in vivo. Moreover, expression of huAAT
remained stable in animals stimulated by concurrent and multiple
administrations of different Ad vectors or viruses. We also demonstrate
prolonged expression of huAAT in CD1 mice transgenic for the huAAT gene,
indicating that long-term expression is not restricted to C57BL/6 mice.
These results demonstrate that under some circumstances, an Ad vector can
direct prolonged expression of a nonimmunogenic transgene despite the
presence of a robust Ad-specific cellular immune response.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Adenovirus vector-infected cells can escape adenovirus antigen-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte killing in vivo
Genzyme Corporation, Framingham, Massachusetts 01701, USA. swadsworth@genzyme.com
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