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J. Virol., 12 1997, 9350-9357, Vol 71, No. 12
V Bruss
Envelopment of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) nucleocapsid depends on the
large envelope protein L, which is expressed as a transmembrane polypeptide
at the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Previous studies demonstrated that
the cytosolic exposure of the N-terminal pre-S domain (174 amino acids) of
L was required for virion formation. N-terminal truncations of L up to Arg
103 were tolerated. To map sites in the remaining C-terminal part of pre-S
important for virion morphogenesis, a series of 11 L mutants with linker
substitutions between Asn 98 and Pro 171 was generated. The mutants formed
stable proteins and were secreted in transfected cell cultures, probably as
components of subviral hepatitis B surface antigen particles. All four
constructs with mutations between Asn 98 and Thr 125 were unable to
complement in trans the block in virion formation of an L-negative HBV
genome in cotransfected HuH7 cells. These mutants had a transdominant
negative effect on virus yield in cotransfections with the wild-type HBV
genome. In contrast, all seven mutants with substitutions downstream of Ser
124 were able to envelop the nucleocapsid and to secrete HBV. The sequence
between Arg 103 and Ser 124 is highly conserved among different HBV
isolates and also between HBV and the woodchuck hepatitis virus. Point
mutations in this region introducing alanine residues at conserved
positions blocked virion formation, in contrast to mutations at
nonconserved residues. These results demonstrate that the pre-S sequence
between Arg 103 and Ser 124 has an important function in HBV morphogenesis.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
A short linear sequence in the pre-S domain of the large hepatitis B virus envelope protein required for virion formation
Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Gottingen, Germany. VBRUSS@GWDG.DE
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