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J. Virol., Dec 1997, 9188-9197, Vol 71, No. 12
TM Soliman, RM Sandri-Goldin and SJ Silverstein
The herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) immediate-early protein ICP27 is
required posttranscriptionally for the expression of HSV-1 late genes
during a productive infection. ICP27 also inhibits host cell pre- mRNA
splicing, effectively shutting off host cell protein synthesis. Here we
describe intragenic suppressors of LG4, a virus with a conditional lethal
mutation in the gene encoding ICP27. At the restrictive temperature,
tsICP27 from LG4 fails to inhibit host cell pre-mRNA splicing and to
activate the expression of HSV-1 late-gene products. Although the
suppressors of LG4 restore virus growth, they still fail to inhibit host
cell pre-mRNA splicing. Thus, the role of ICP27 in the synthesis of late
proteins is independent of host shutoff. In HSV-1-infected cells, ICP27
shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. Shuttling of ICP27 occurs
only at late times during infection. In transfected cells, ICP27 shuttling
was dependent on coexpression of RNA from a late HSV-1 gene. While
shuttling does not occur in cells infected with LG4 at 39.5 degrees C, the
suppressors of LG4 restore shuttling. Temperature shift experiments
correlate the defect in shuttling with the temperature-sensitive phenotype
of LG4. These data provide a correlation between shuttling of ICP27 and the
expression of HSV-1 late-gene products. We propose that ICP27 regulates
late-gene protein synthesis by facilitating the export of late RNAs.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Shuttling of the herpes simplex virus type 1 regulatory protein ICP27 between the nucleus and cytoplasm mediates the expression of late proteins
Department of Microbiology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
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