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J. Virol., 12 1997, 8962-8972, Vol 71, No. 12
NL Teterina, AE Gorbalenya, D Egger, K Bienz and E Ehrenfeld
Poliovirus protein 2C is a 329-amino acid-protein that is essential for
viral RNA synthesis and may perform multiple functions. In infected cells,
it is associated with virus-specific membrane vesicles. Recombinant 2C
protein expressed in transfected cells has been shown to associate with and
induce rearrangement of the intracellular membrane network. This study was
designed to map the determinants of membrane binding and rearrangement in
the 2C protein. Computer-assisted analysis of the protein sequence led to a
prediction that the protein folds into a structure composed of three
domains. Expression plasmids that encode each or combinations of these
predicted domains were used to examine the abilities of the partial protein
sequences to associate with intracellular membranes and to induce
rearrangement of these membranes in HeLa cells. Biochemical fractionation
procedures suggested that the N-terminal region of the protein was required
for membrane association. Electron microscopic and immunoelectron
microscopic observation showed that both the N- and C-terminal regions, but
not the central portion, of 2C protein interact with intracellular
membranes and induce major changes in their morphology. The central
portion, when fused to the N- terminal region, altered the specific
membrane architecture induced by the N-terminal region, giving rise to
vesicles resembling those observed during poliovirus infection.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Poliovirus 2C protein determinants of membrane binding and rearrangements in mammalian cells
Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, Irvine 92697, USA. nteterin@uci.edu
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