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J. Virol., 07 1996, 4352-4360, Vol 70, No. 7
I Bahner, K Kearns, QL Hao, EM Smogorzewska and DB Kohn
Genetic modification of hematopoietic stem cells with a synthetic "anti-
human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gene" which inhibits
replication of HIV-1 may allow production of mature lymphoid and monocytic
cells resistant to HIV-1 growth after autologous transplantation. Because
productive HIV-1 replication requires binding of the Rev protein to the
Rev-responsive element (RRE) within the viral transcripts for the HIV-1
structural proteins, anti-HIV-1 gene products which interfere with Rev-RRE
interactions may inhibit HIV-1 replication. One such strategy involves
overexpression of the RRE sequences in transcripts derived from retroviral
vectors to act as decoys to sequester Rev protein and prevent its binding
to the RRE element in HIV-1 transcripts. We developed an in vitro model to
test the efficacy of this gene therapy approach in primary human
hematopoietic cells. Human CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells from normal
bone marrow or umbilical cord blood were transduced with retroviral vectors
carrying RRE decoy sequences as part of a long terminal repeat-directed
transcript expressing the neo gene (L-RRE-neo) or with a control vector
expressing only the neo gene (LN). The transduced progenitors were allowed
to differentiate into mature myelomonocytic cells which were able to
support vigorous growth of the monocytotropic isolate of HIV-1, JR-FL.
HIV-1 replication was measured in unselected cell populations and following
G418 selection to obtain uniformly transduced cell populations. Inhibition
of HIV-1 replication in the unselected cell cultures was between 50.2 and
76.7% and was highly effective (99.4 to 99.9%) in the G418-selected
cultures. Progenitors transduced by either the L-RRE-neo vector or the
control LN vector were identical with respect to hematopoietic growth and
differentiation. These findings demonstrate the ability of an RRE decoy
strategy to inhibit HIV-1 replication in primary human myelomonocytic cells
after transduction of CD34+ progenitor cells, without adverse effects on
hematopoietic cell function.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
Transduction of human CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells by a retroviral vector expressing an RRE decoy inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication in myelomonocytic cells produced in long-term culture
Department of Pediatrics, University of Southern California School of Medicine, California 90027, USA.
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