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J. Virol., Jul 1996, 4228-4236, Vol 70, No. 7
B Zhao, DR Marshall and CE Sample
EBNA-3C can affect the LMP-1 promoter in both a positive and a negative
manner through distinct DNA sequence elements. The viral transactivator
EBNA-2 normally binds DNA indirectly via Jkappa to activate transcription,
but this activation is prevented in the presence of EBNA- 3C. The DNA
element recognized by Jkappa is both required and sufficient for this
inhibition. Jkappa clones isolated in a yeast two- hybrid screen using
EBNA-3C as bait allowed us to delineate the sequences of both proteins
mediating the interaction. Two isoforms of Jkappa that differ in exon 1,
Jkappa-1 and RBP-2N, interact with EBNA- 3C, suggesting that exon 1 is not
required for this interaction; indeed, clones with deletion of the
N-terminal third of Jkappa interacted as efficiently with EBNA-3C as
full-length Jkappa clones. A Jkappa domain as small as 56 amino acids was
sufficient to bind to EBNA- 3C. A 74-amino-acid domain of EBNA-3C,
conserved in all three EBNA-3 family members, was sufficient to interact
with Jkappa. A specific mutation in this conserved domain suppressed the
ability of EBNA-3C to downregulate transcription. Accordingly, EBNA-3A was
also able to interact with Jkappa and downregulate Jkappa-mediated
transcription as efficiently as EBNA-3C. The ability of the EBNA-3 proteins
to prevent Jkappa from binding to DNA in vitro and suppress transactivation
via Jkappa DNA elements suggests that the EBNA-3 proteins act analogously
to the Drosophila protein Hairless.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
A conserved domain of the Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigens 3A and 3C binds to a discrete domain of Jkappa
Department of Pathology, University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Memphis, Tennessee 38163, USA.
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