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J. Virol., 04 1995, 2501-2507, Vol 69, No. 4
CA MacArthur, DB Shankar and GM Shackleford
We have used mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) infection of Wnt-1 transgenic
mice to accelerate mammary tumorigenesis and to molecularly tag
insertionally activated proto-oncogenes that cooperate oncogenically with
Wnt-1 (G. M. Shackleford, C. A. MacArthur, H. C. Kwan, and H. E. Varmus,
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:740-744, 1993). Here we report the
identification and characterization of a 31-kb genomic locus that contains
clonal MMTV integrations in 8 of 80 mammary tumors from MMTV-infected Wnt-1
transgenic mice. Two genes were identified within this locus, one of which
was transcriptionally activated by MMTV insertions. This activated gene is
identical to androgen-induced growth factor (AIGF/Fgf-8) (A. Tanaka, K.
Miyamoto, N. Minamino, M. Takeda, B. Sato, H. Matsuo, and K. Matsumoto,
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:8928-8932, 1992), the eighth member of the
fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. Transcriptional activation of Fgf-8
was found in all tumors with MMTV insertions in this locus. Fgf-8 mRNA was
absent in normal mammary glands and was detected only in adult testis and
ovary and in midgestational embryos. The sequences of Fgf-8 genomic and
cDNA clones revealed five coding exons, in contrast to the three coding
exons found in other FGF genes. cDNAs encoding three isoforms of the FGF-8
protein were isolated. The three corresponding mRNAs resulted from the
alternative use of two 5' splice sites and two 3' splice sites for the
second and third exons, respectively. These results implicate Fgf-8 as the
third FGF gene found to cooperate with Wnt-1 in MMTV- induced murine
mammary tumorigenesis, suggesting that FGFs and Wnts are strong
collaborators in this process.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Fgf-8, activated by proviral insertion, cooperates with the Wnt-1 transgene in murine mammary tumorigenesis
Department of Pediatrics, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles.
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