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J. Virol., 03 1995, 1932-1938, Vol 69, No. 3
A Marchetti, F Buttitta, S Miyazaki, D Gallahan, GH Smith and R Callahan
With a unique mouse mammary tumor model system in which mouse mammary tumor
virus (MMTV) insertional mutations can be detected during progression from
preneoplasia to frank malignancy, including metastasis, we have discovered
a new common integration site (designated Int-6) for MMTV in mouse mammary
tumors. MMTV was integrated into Int-6 in a mammary hyperplastic outgrowth
line, its tumors and metastases, and two independent mammary tumors arising
in unrelated mice. The Int-6 gene is ubiquitously expressed as a 1.4-kb RNA
species in adult tissues and is detected beginning at day 8 of embryonic
development. The nucleotide sequence of Int-6 is unrelated to any of the
known genes in the GenBank database. MMTV integrates within introns of the
gene in the opposite transcriptional orientation. In each tumor tested,
this results in the expression of a truncated Int- 6/long terminal repeat
(LTR) chimeric RNA species which is terminated at a cryptic termination
signal in the MMTV LTR. Since the nonrearranged Int-6 alleles in these
tumors contain no mutations, we favor the conclusion that truncation of the
Int-6 gene product either biologically activates its function or represents
a dominant-negative mutation.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Int-6, a highly conserved, widely expressed gene, is mutated by mouse mammary tumor virus in mammary preneoplasia
Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
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