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J. Virol., 02 1995, 825-833, Vol 69, No. 2
JD Baines, RJ Jacob, L Simmerman and B Roizman
Earlier studies have shown that the UL11 gene of herpes simplex virus
encodes a myristylated virion protein and that the UL11 gene enables
efficient virion envelopment and export from infected cells. A rabbit
polyclonal antibody directed against an affinity-purified UL11-
glutathione-S-transferase fusion protein was made and used to study the
properties of the UL11 protein and its distribution in infected cells. We
report the following: (i) UL11 protein formed up to five bands (apparent
M(r)s, 17,000 to 22,000) in denaturing polyacrylamide gels; (ii)
fluorescent-antibody studies revealed the presence of UL11 protein in the
perinuclear space and in sites within the nucleus; (iii) immune electron
microscopic studies indicated that the UL11 gene products were associated
with the inner nuclear membrane, with cytoplasmic membranes and ribbon-like
cytoplasmic structures resembling membranous organelles, with nuclear
bodies shown by fluorescence microscopy to be different from nucleoli in
which US11 protein accumulates, and with enveloped virions but not with
nuclear capsids; and (iv) the nuclear bodies containing UL11 protein were
reminiscent both of type IV morphotypes consisting of an electron-dense
core containing the UL11 proteins surrounded by a more
electron-transluscent core and of type V morphotypes consisting of material
homogenous in electron opacity. We conclude that (i) the UL11 protein is
processed after synthesis; (ii) the localization of UL11 protein with
virions and membranes is consistent with the hypothesis that UL11 plays a
role in the transport of virions to the extracellular space; and (iii)
although the significance of the association of UL11 proteins with nuclear
bodies is unknown, the results indicate that nuclear bodies differ with
respect to their morphologies and contents of viral protein and suggest
that UL11 protein may have more than one function in the infected cell.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
The herpes simplex virus 1 UL11 proteins are associated with cytoplasmic and nuclear membranes and with nuclear bodies of infected cells
Marjorie B. Kovler Viral Oncology Laboratories, University of Chicago, Illinois 60637.
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